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Chemistry & the PDB MSDchem. Primary Developer: Dimitris Dimitropoulos. The chemical database. MSDchem ligand dictionary. Complete, clean, up to date collection of all the chemical species and small molecules in the PDB
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Chemistry & the PDB MSDchem Primary Developer: Dimitris Dimitropoulos
MSDchem ligand dictionary • Complete, clean, up to date collection of all the chemical species and small molecules in the PDB • A ligand in MSDchem is a complete, distinct stereo isomer of a chemical compound • Atoms and element types • Bonds and bond orders • Stereo configuration of atoms and bonds in cases of stereo-isomers (R/S – E/Z) • Atom names and coordinates are not fundamental properties
Role in the MSD database • An integral component in the core of MSD database • Relational reference from entities where a molecule or atom name is used in the PDB (protein residues and atoms) • It is not possible for an ATOM line: HETATM 4342 C2 PLA 86 14.227 11.195 -8.256 1.00 67.95 C to be loaded if the “PLA” ligand is not defined or it does not include a “C2” atom.
Chemistry and PDB • Eliminate chemical inconsistencies from new PDB entries • Structure and derived properties of a ligand apply automatically to residues and bound molecules that reference it • The basic structure is carefully determined during curation, and a rich set of derived attributes is calculated for each ligand • Graph isomorphism is being applied to check the consistency of the PDB, taking stereo-configuration into account • Old legacy PDB entries are chemically “corrected” when loaded in the MSD database • In thousands of cases errors are identified and corrected, involving most of them times inconsistent naming or different stereo-configuration • Exchanged in cooperation with RCSB and the wwPDB
More than just the PDB codes All ligands are modelled as separate inter-related ligands and the appropriate one is referenced • No distinction is made in the PDB between ribo- and deoxyribonucleotides (all are identified with the same residue name i.e., A, C, G, T, U, I) • Modified nucleic acids are given as +A etc regardless of modification • No distinction between different topological variants (12 different variants can be found for HIS in PDB)
Derived information • External scientific software (CACTVS, VEGA, CORINA, ACD-labs, CCP4, OELIB) together with in house development has been used to derive: • Stereochemistry (R/S – E/Z) DCM C4' S C3' R C1' S DCF C4' R C3' S C1' R • Smiles and detailed gifs • Systematic IUPAC names THIOALANINE (ALT) CC(N)C(O)=S - C[C@H](N)C(O)=S (2S)-2-aminopropanethioic O-acid
Search options • By ligand code • By ligand name or synonym • By formula or formula range • By non stereo substructure • By non stereo superstructure • By exact stereo or non stereo structure • By fingerprint similarity • By fragment expression
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Search for ligand structures containing 3-chloro-phenol Results Get PDB entries and bound molecule instances containing 3-chloro-phenol Click to get Details for EAA
EAA details substructure of3-chloro-phenol
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PDB residue KWT <chemComp> <code>KWT</code> <name>(1S,6BR,9AS,11R,11BR)-9A,11B-DIMETHYL-1-[(METHYLOXY)METHYL]-3,6,9-TRIOXO-1,6,6B,7,8,9,9A,10,11,11B-DECAHYDRO-3H-FURO[4,3,2-DE]INDENO[4,5-H][2]BENZOPYRAN-11-YL ACETATE</name> <nAtomsAll>55</nAtomsAll> <nAtomsNh>31</nAtomsNh> <overallCharge>0</overallCharge> <stereoSmiles>COC[C@H]1OC(=O)c2coc3C(=O)C4=C([C@@H](C[C@@]5(C)[C@H]4CCC5=O)OC(C)=O)[C@]1(C)c23</stereoSmiles> <systematicName>(1S,6bR,9aS,11R,11bR)-1-(methoxymethyl)-9a,11b-dimethyl-3,6,9-trioxo-1,6,6b,7,8,9,9a,10,11,11b-decahydro-3H-furo[4,3,2-de]indeno[4,5-h]isochromen-11-yl acetate</systematicName>
Formula-fragment expression search Fragment expression Example: Search for ligands with furan rings but not any saturated carbon rings (cyclobutane,cyclopropane,cyclohexane) Formula expression Example: Search for ligands with more than 10 oxygens no nitrogens and sulphurs