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?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. Charles Edward Stuart. ?. ?. Learning Outcomes. Q1. What was life like in the Highlands of Scotland? Q2. Who was Bonnie Prince Charlie and why was he so important? Q3. Why was there a Jacobite Rebellion in 1745?.
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Learning Outcomes Q1. What was life like in the Highlands of Scotland? Q2. Who was Bonnie Prince Charlie and why was he so important? Q3. Why was there a Jacobite Rebellion in 1745?
Learning Outcomes Skills – using a family tree - brainstorming (cooperative work) - selecting and ordering key facts - identifying 2 points of view
Mary II Anne James Stuart James II Charles Edward Stuart William III Stuarts
Bonnie Prince Charlie It all depends on your point of view Hero or Terrorist?
Charles Edward Stuart Family History • A Stuart who wanted to be King of Britain • A grandson of James II who had been king of Scotland and England • 1688 James II was removed from the throne Who was he?
Stuart Family History • James II became a Roman Catholic • 1688 2nd wife had a son • Son to be brought up as a Catholic • Parliament angry since this would mean another Catholic King in a mainly Protestant country • Glorious Revolution saw James II replaced by his Protestant daughter (Mary II) & son in law (William III)
Catholics upset 1714 Queen Anne died with no heir Problem Who was next in line who was not a Catholic? Great grandfather Roman Catholic grandfather Parent & aunts & uncles Protestant start
James The ‘Old Pretender’ Reaction of Catholics Supporters called Jacobites We should help him get his throne James Stuart should be next His father was robbed of his throne He is a Catholic It’s not fair
The 1715 Rebellion Raised the Flag in Aberdeenshire Charlie’s Dad : Saw an opportunity to gain the throne in 1715 Landed in Peterhead 22nd December 1715
Bonnie Prince Charlie The Government saw him as an ‘Enemy of the State’ Hero or Terrorist?
Belief in a Cause Personal Mission Destiny calling Change the World Take over the World Revenge Romantic Notions Money & Power Could Charles Edward Stuart be judged to be a terrorist? What makes a Terrorist?
Bonnie Prince Charlie Who was he?
Task Use information sheet to copy and complete the following on a new page in jotter Enemy of the State 1. Full Name Surname: First Names: 2. Date of Birth: Place of Birth:
Enemy of the State 1. Full Name Surname: First Names: 2. Date of Birth: Place of Birth: 3. Parents Father: Mother: 4. Age on 22th July 1745: 5. Languages Spoken By Him: 6. Experience of War: 7. Hobbies: 8. Brief Account Of His Character:
The Jacobites March South Little Jacobite support in Lowlands. At Glenfinnan 1,100 Clansmen support the rebellion Jacobites defeated General Cope’s army at Prestonpans Rebels quickly march south and capture Edinburgh Jacobite army grows to 5,000 men and invades England
Statue of Charles Edward Stuart in Derby The Jacobites Stop at Derby 127 miles from London Why? Why invade England when he had Scotland? Charles wanted the throne of England - “All the rest is brown bread”
Statue of Charles Edward Stuart in Derby A Decision To Be Made Go on to London Go back Play – what was decided?
Decision at Derby Against a Retreat For a Retreat No defeat since Prestonpans The clansmen are deserting Two government armies against us Men worried about families and might be cut off from home Retreat ! Lord George Murray Cameron of Lochiel MacDonald of Keppoch The people will accept my father as their true King Little support in England
Would the Jacobites go unpunished? No
Duke of Cumberland The Leader of the Government Troops Son of King George Back from fighting successfully the Austrians Retrained soldiers with new bayonet drill
Task – Design a ‘Wanted’ poster for Bonnie Prince Charlie Wanted Bonnie Prince Charlie Dead or Alive £30,000 Reward This man is highly dangerous. Approach with caution OR report his sighting to the nearest sheriff. This man may have changed his appearance BEWARE
Learning Outcomes Q1. What was life like in the Highlands of Scotland? Q2. Who was Bonnie Prince Charlie and why was he so important? Q3. Why was there a Jacobite Rebellion in 1745?
Learning Outcomes Skills – using a family tree - brainstorming (cooperative work) - selecting and ordering key facts - identifying 2 points of view
Well done Excellent learning today