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Ladder Safety

Institute for Safety in Powerline Construction. Ladder Safety. Safety Meeting Topics. Session Objectives. By the end of this training session, you will understand: The hazards associated with using ladders The types of ladders in use and the proper use of each

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Ladder Safety

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  1. Institute for Safety in Powerline Construction Ladder Safety Safety Meeting Topics

  2. Session Objectives • By the end of this training session, you will understand: • The hazards associated with using ladders • The types of ladders in use and the proper use of each • The proper way to inspect and care for ladders • Safety practices common to all ladders

  3. Introduction • Portable ladders are one of the handiest, simplest tools we use. Because of their common usage, many people fail to recognize the hazards associated with using ladders. Planning and care are required to use ladders safely. • Each year in the U.S. over 300 people are killed and 130,000 injured, from ladder accidents

  4. OSHA Regs Ladder use Hazards Ladder Types Selection Inspection Climbing / Working Guidelines Ladders and Powerlines Examples Storage Summary Overview

  5. OSHA Regulations • Federal OSHA (29 CFR 1910.25-27) • Design • Inspection • Safe Use Procedure • 1910.269 ( r ) Line clearance and tree trimming operations • (v) Ladders, platforms, and aerial devices may not be brought closer to an energized part than the distances listed in Table R-6, Table R-9, and Table R-10.

  6. Hazards Associated with Ladders • Ladder accidents usually are caused by improper selection, care or use, not by manufacturing defects. Common hazards are: instability, electrical shock and falls. • Prevention requires good planning, correct ladder selection, proper work procedures and adequate ladder maintenance.

  7. Types of Portable Ladders • Stepladder • Self Supporting • Non-adjustable in Height • Flat Steps • Hinged Back

  8. Types of Portable Ladders (Cont..) • Single Ladder • Non-Self-Supporting • Non adjustable in Height • One Section • Extension Ladder • Non-Self Supporting • Adjustable in Length • Two Sections

  9. Portable Ladder Selection • Consider Work Surface • Floor • Level Surface • Top Support Condition • Be Long/Tall to Reach Work Area • Weight Capacity Rating (Person/Supplies) • Non-Conductive

  10. Ladder Duty Rating ANSI A14 and OSHA 1910.26

  11. Any Questions?

  12. Ladder Inspection Tips • Check for loose steps or rungs • Look for loose nails, screws, bolts or other metal parts • Look for damaged or worn bases on the legs • If the ladder is wooden, any cracked part of the wood weakens the ladder • Check for loose hinges • On extension ladders ensure the extension ‘locks’ are not loose, broken or missing • Ensure the ladder is the correct type for the job at hand • If problems are found, correct them

  13. Self Supporting Ladder • Use on Level Surface • Fully Extend and Lock Spreaders • Maintain Three Point Contact • Never Climb or Stand on the Top Step

  14. Self Supporting Ladder (Cont.) • Use Tool Belt to Carry Tools • Pulley or Hoist • High Traffic Area • Co-worker Assistance • Barricade Doors • Cones

  15. Non- Self Supporting Ladders • Use on Level Surface • Height to Base Ratio • Rails 3ft above Upper Landing • Use tool Belt/Pulley • Fourth Highest Rung- Maximum Height • 12 Inch Maximum Reach Distance

  16. Height to Base Ratio

  17. Climbing/Working Guidelines • One Person • Wear Slip-Resistant Footwear • ALWAYS Face Ladder (Up and Down) • Move Slowly/Cautiously on Ladder • Do Not Stand • Top 2 Steps (Step Ladder)/ 4Rungs (Single Ladder)

  18. Climbing/Working Guidelines (Cont.) • Center Body Between Rails • Maintain Three Point Contact • Work With One Hand On Ladder • Use a Hoist or Pulley for Supplies • Keep Area Around Ladder Clear • Secure Ladder When Necessary • Do not Move Ladder-Person is On

  19. Minimum Overlap for Extension Ladders

  20. Ladders and Powerlines • At least 10 feet distance • Don’t count on insulated lines protecting you • Fiberglass ladders are best around powerlines • Don’t use ladders within falling distance of lines • De-energize and ground lines when possible

  21. Ladder Storage • ANSI Recommendations • Dry and Ventilated Storage Area • Vertically-Support Every 6 Feet • Horizontally-Support Both Ends and Middle • Do Not Store Items on Top of Ladder • Warping may result

  22. Any Questions?

  23. Key Points to Remember • Ladder accidents are usually caused by improper selection, care or use • Common hazards are instability, electrical shock and falls • Use a ladder that is rated for the load intended • Thoroughly inspect the ladder and correct deficiencies before using • Stay alert and use ladder within the safe guidelines presented in this training

  24. Institute for Safety in Powerline Construction Ladder Safety Safety Meeting Topics

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