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Understanding and Managing Project Costs Session 1. Introductions. Participant Introductions Name Experience in the construction industry Current position, company, and project Experience using construction cost management. Course Overview. Introduction to how project costs are estimated
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Introductions • Participant Introductions • Name • Experience in the construction industry • Current position, company, and project • Experience using construction cost management An AGC Construction Learning Tool
Course Overview • Introduction to how project costs are estimated • Examine how to control construction costs • Examine how to report and analyze construction costs • Examine how to plan the project to facilitate cost control An AGC Construction Learning Tool
Course Overview (2) • Examine how to control labor costs • Examine how to manage subcontractors to avoid cost impact • Examine loss prevention techniques • Prepare cost control strategies • Discuss post-project evaluation An AGC Construction Learning Tool
The “Birth” of a Job • Why is the job being built? • What is the scope of the project • Who is the “Owner” of the job? • Who designed the job? • How much should it cost? • How long should it take to construct? An AGC Construction Learning Tool
The Construction Process TR 1-5 An AGC Construction Learning Tool
The Pre-Design Phase • Project budget • Master schedule • Program (Project physical parameters) • Amount of area • Types of space • Building type • Starting point for the designer An AGC Construction Learning Tool
The Design Phase • Schematic (conceptual) Design: • Floor plans, elevation sketches, site plans • Design Development • Progression of design; includes structural, electrical, and mechanical • Construction Documents: • Completion of details, production of drawings and specifications An AGC Construction Learning Tool
The Bid • Occurs after completion of construction documents • Could be negotiated, select list, or public bid • Every contractor has his/her own procedures for compiling the bid An AGC Construction Learning Tool
Examine Documents • Determine whether to bid the project: • Size of project • Type of work • Geographical location • Owner, architect, engineers • Quality of documents • Project schedule • Other requirements An AGC Construction Learning Tool
Estimating Process • Understand construction documents • Site visit • Subcontractor call list • Quantity take-off • Pricing • Determine general conditions costs An AGC Construction Learning Tool
Estimating Process (2) • Compile bid summary sheet • Receive and analyze subcontract bids • Add appropriate mark-ups • Complete the bid • Complete bid form • Submit bid An AGC Construction Learning Tool
The Rest of the Process • Selection and award of the contract • The construction phase • Actual construction of the project • Post-construction phase • Move-in • Maintenance and operating instructions • Warranty period An AGC Construction Learning Tool
Construction Contract Types • Lump sum basis • Unit-price contract • Guaranteed maximum price (GMP) • Often with “not-to-exceed” amount • Design-Build • Includes design of the project with construction An AGC Construction Learning Tool
The SureFresh Project • Drawings included • Project elements: • Site excavation and grading • Two bridges • Two gatehouses • Office/receiving warehouse • Foundations and slabs for three warehouses • Paving and landscaping An AGC Construction Learning Tool
Using on the Job What You Have Learned Today • Jobsite assignment • Find out about the history of your project • What involvement did the contractor have in the design phase, if any? • How was the estimate accomplished? • To get ready for Session 2: • Read Session 2 in the Participants Manual • Bring an engineer’s scale and an architect’s scale to the next session. An AGC Construction Learning Tool