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Social Justice and Social Change. Why should we even care?. What is Social Justice?. A concept born out of fairness and equity Recognizing that opportunities, resources and wealth were and are distributed unequally throughout the world
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Social Justice and Social Change Why should we even care?
What is Social Justice? • A concept born out of fairness and equity • Recognizing that opportunities, resources and wealth were and are distributed unequally throughout the world • It is what it is--- some people create their circumstance and some have no control • Example: • Child born into poverty VS. • Person being homeless with little motivation to get assistance or help • Identifying Social Justice issues and addressing them aims to level the playing field for all people
What is Social Justice? Societies that are suffer from unequal distribution need CHANGE: -An effort to re-distribute wealth and pinpoint and deal with corruption -Provide real opportunities for citizens to increase quality of life and NOT band aid solutions E.g. Micro-finance • It literally means “people fairness” • More specifically, the term 'social justice' implies fairness and mutual obligation in society: • that we are responsible for one another, and that we should ensure that all have equal chances to succeed in life. The most influential thinker on social justice has been John Rawls (1971): Rawls argues “for a balance between social equality and individual freedom. However, social equality and individual freedom” -Many still don’t know how to balance these ideas Action Research Centre, 2008
Answer: Poverty • Resources, money and food are available in the world • A small group have access to ALL of these while a large group goes without • We could help each other, but we don’t • Why?
Answer: Fair work for fair pay (Equality) • Western society creates the demand for products, as long as we continue to “want” we create the “demand” • The demand creates the need to make the most profit by owners of companies • They choose to outsource labour at cheaper rates to maximize profits • While we have Worker’s unions and laws that protect us here in Canada, it is not the same everywhere else • Do we just be grateful that we “happened” to be born or allowed to immigrate and dismiss those that live with the reality of factory slave like conditions?
Let’s have a truth moment… • Humans have always struggled in social settings, we continue to find adjusting to new situations quite challenging • We have a tendency to look out for ourselves and our immediate family/friend group Result: It is easier to not be affected by the realities of others around the world -We just are happy it’s them and not us… TRUTH? (What do you think?) Discussion
Misconceptions/Concerns • We are only 1 person, we cannot create change • It is too big of a job and we can’t do it alone • It doesn’t affect me, I don’t want to get involved • This revolves around your privilege in life • We all have some sort of privilege that we take for granted– we may have earned it but in most cases it just happens out of our circumstance, truth of the matter • It could have been you--- • Then maybe your interest would be different • How do we do it? • Video: Social Development and Change • https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=XbPihcFMOTo#t=0
Things to Consider: • When we demand products, the resources are extracted from the 3rd world using a labour force with very little options • Poverty = less choice for survival options • They take what they can get • We use the products that have to disposed, some is kept here, and MOST is sent to dumps in India, Malaysia and Taiwan • We create harmful environmental conditions for people of the third world • E.g. Electronics in Guyu, China • Electronic waste is shipped there and ACID is used to release metals and break down elements, no protective wear is required- CANCER RATES have skyrocketed • Acid residue have seeped into lakes, soil and water affecting the health of those in surrounding areas Let’s think!?: how we create social justice issues Case Study: Electronic Waste
Debrief with a Social Justice lens -We create the demand -We use more than our share -We dictate the importance of people according to the resources that they have to offer • We enable the devaluing of people by our consumer choices • We don’t object to cheaper prices of products even though we know there is a “story” of exploitation behind it • There are MANY environmental and social effects to our choices that affect other people, but “out of sight, out of mind” • Global Warming/Climate Change+ Poor Soil quality= Effect on those who depend on Agriculture
What can we do? Discuss!
Social change It’s not easy!
What is it exactly? • Barrier: • People have become very stuck in their ways of how they understand and make sense of the world– at times it is very oppressive. • Taking prejudice and discrimination out of the mix is an example of long term change that we have been dealing with for decades. • Social change is the transformation of beliefs, social interactions, practices, organization and structures of society. • These changes occur over a period of time and challenges are something that take time to over come.
Social Change • Social Change requires everyone to be on board and on the same page • In a capitalist world, (least effort, most profit) that is VERY difficult • It’s like teaching everyone to “care” for their fellow man • It is a world issue that organizations have tried to “fix” with band aid solutions (short term only)
Status Quo- to be the same, that is the question! The concept of Status Quo is the idea of what is normalized, expected and is observed and reinforced by the majority. Many people choose to just stay in line rather than step out of their comfort zone and challenge these ideas.
Factors that Affect Change (social) One thing is for certain…. CHANGE IS UNPREDICTABLE! • Physical Environment • Environment affects migration/shifts in society • Migration (population changes) • Proximity/Location • Societal types or norms • Willing to change, can work together etc • Ethnocentric = Barrier= stagnation • Technology • E.g. Arab Spring– Video + Social Change • https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=tDuD15AzLvM#t=0 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAuxNXmAbyY