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Diabetic Foot Problem in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Artha, Y* , D ewo , P ** *Resident, ** Staff Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Sardjito General Hospital Medical Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Background. Global prevalence of diabetes mellitus :
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Diabetic Foot Problem in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Artha, Y*,Dewo, P ** *Resident, ** Staff Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Sardjito General Hospital Medical Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
Background Global prevalence of diabetes mellitus : • 2.8% in 2000 to 4.4% in 2030 1 • increased from 171 million to 366 million in 2030 1 Indonesia : • increased from 8.4 million in 2000 to 21.3 million in 2030 2 1Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R. & King, H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care27, 1047-53 (2004). 2Sutanegara, D. & Budhiarta, A.A. The epidemiology and management of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Diabetes Res ClinPract 50 Suppl 2, S9-S16 (2000).
25% of patients with diabetes will ulcerated3,4 • Risk factors :5 3 Tsourdi, E., Barthel, A., Rietzsch, H., Reichel, A. & Bornstein, S.R. Current aspects in the pathophysiology and treatment of chronic wounds in diabetes mellitus. Biomed Res Int2013, 385641 (2013). 4 Singh, N., Armstrong, D.G. & Lipsky, B.A. Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. Jama293, 217-28 (2005). 5Prodjosudjadi, W. Incidence, prevalence, treatment and cost of end-stage renal disease in Indonesia. EthnDis16, S2-14-6 (2006).
Material and Methods • Research design: A Crossectional study • Location: Outpatients clinic at Sardjito General Hospital. • Subject: All patients with diabetic foot treated in the period January-September 2013.
Material and Methods • Independent variables : HbA1C levels and duration of DM • Dependent variables : Wagner clasification • Using statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the diabetic foot risk factors
Results HbA1c levels in patients with Wagner 1-2 compared to Wagner 3-4 Classification (P = 0,013)
Results Duration of DM in patients with Wagner 1-2 compared to Wagner 3-4 Classification (P = 0,36)
Conclusions • Higher HbA1c levels were associated with higher grade of diabetic foot ulcer. • Our data indicate that control of HbA1c levels can reduce progression of diabetic ulcer