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What types of pollution exist in our water?. Pathogens. Disease causing organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protazoa and parasitic worms. Don't Drink the Water!!!. Organic Matter: Where did they come from?. Agricultural Run-off. Nutrients/Organic Matter Eutrophication. Acid Rain.
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Pathogens Disease causing organisms such as bacteria, viruses, protazoa and parasitic worms
Thermal Pollution • Changed dissolved oxygen • Alters distribution of organisms among major and minor communities. • Death of some types of animals • Changes to reproductive powers and increased susceptibility to disease • Changes in migration time and pattern may be affected. • Decrease in productivity of the water body . • Economic and environmental damage
Toxic Substances - Cadmium • From Mining • From Burning Fossil Fuels • From Leaking Batteries • Known Carcinogen
Toxic Substances - Lead Corrosion of household plumbing systems Short term exposure: Gastrointestinal distress Long term exposure: Liver or kidney damage
Toxic Substances - PCBs • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlWLBRQo278
Toxic Substances – Agent Orange • Used as an herbicide in Vietnam– military strategy • Killed hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese people • Caused major birth defects in hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese children • Biomagnifies through the food chain • Carcinogenic
Toxic Substances - Mercury • Link to Eating Mercury Safe Fish Pocket Guides by Region
Toxic Substances - DDT • Pesticide used largely in 40’s and 50’s to kill insects that carried diseases like Typhus and Malaria (efforts were unsuccessful) • Health Effects exposed in Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring” – helped lead to its ban in 1972
Toxic Substances - DDT • Biomagnifies - putting top predators most at risk (especially predatory birds) • Thins shells of birds • Linked to decline of Bald Eagle, Brown Pelican, Peregrine Falcon and Osprey • Also linked to reproductive problems and endocrine problems in humans