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Multi- agency working in. Structure. 1 Why do we have to protect children ? 1.1 Reasons for child protection 1.2 Definitions of child abuse 2 The cases of Victoria Climbié and Baby P 2.1 What went wrong in both these cases ? 3 The importance of multi - agency working
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Structure 1 Why do wehavetoprotectchildren? 1.1 Reasonsforchildprotection 1.2 Definitionsofchildabuse 2 The casesof Victoria Climbiéand Baby P 2.1 Whatwentwrong in boththesecases? 3 The importanceof multi-agencyworking 3.1 Definition of multi-agencyworking 3.2 Framework forassessment 3.3 Significantharm 3.4 Key sections 4 Who isresponsibleforchildprotection?
1 Why do wehavetoprotectchildren? 1.1 Reasons for child protection Children are protected against: • accidents • the consequences of poverty • underdevelopment • child abuse and sexual abuse • illness • suicide
1.2 Definitionsofchildabuse • physicalabuse • emotional abuse • sexual abuse • neglect
Victoria: • born on 2nd November 1991 in Abidjan • October 2008: movedto France, laterto London • from 14July 1999 toFebruary 2000: victimofphysicaland sexual abuseby her great-auntand her boyfriend • severallocalauthoritiesinvolved • 25February 2000: Victoria‘sdeath • Death causedby multiple injuriesarisingfrommonthsofill-treatmentandabuse • 128 separate injuriesfound on her body
Baby P: • born on 1March 2006 in London • from 18 September 2006 to August 2007: Baby P sufferedmorethan 50 injuries • Baby P registered forphysicalabuseandneglect • he was seennearly 60 timesbylocalauthorities • 3 August 2007: Baby P‘sdeath • He had a broken back, brokenribs, severalbruises, a thoothmissingandmarks on hishead
2.2 Whatwentwrongin thesecases? • failureofthesystemincludingagencies, socialworkers, doctors … • poorgathering, recordingandsharingofinformation • lack ofurgency, action in responsetoreasonableinference • not enoughchecking on theparents • agenciesacting in isolationwithouteffectiveco-ordination andco-operation • poorchildprotectionplans • failure in implementingtheChildrenAct
3 The importanceof multi-agencyworking 3.1 Definition of multi-agencyworking • all agenciesworkingtogether • informationsharingandgoodcommunication • noagencyhasthe total responsibilityforthesafetyof a child
3.2 Framework forassessment child‘sdevelopmentalneeds parentingcapacity Child family & enviromentalfactors
3.3 Significantharm • a conceptoftheChildrenAct 1989 • justifiesinterventionintofamilylife • ChildrenAct 1989 replacesthepubliclaw
3.4 The keysections • S.17 Provision ofservicesforchildren in need, theirfamiliesandothers • S.20 Provision ofaccommodationforchildren • S.31 Care andsupervisionorders • S.44 Orders foremergencyprotectionofchildren • S.47 Localauthorities´ dutytoinvestigate • S.8 Private laworders
4. Who isresponsibleforchildprotection? Police Teachers HealthVisitor Social Services Department Doctorsandnurses Socialworker