1 / 22

R . S . de Groot et al . / Ecological Economics 41 (2002) 393–408

Ecosystem functions: The capacity of natural processes and components to provide goods and services that satisfy human needs. (de Groot, 1992) Ecosystem Services: Valued Ecosystem Functions. R . S . de Groot et al . / Ecological Economics 41 (2002) 393–408. IFS-MM Result.

kalin
Download Presentation

R . S . de Groot et al . / Ecological Economics 41 (2002) 393–408

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ecosystem functions: The capacity of natural processes and components to provide goods and services that satisfy human needs. (de Groot, 1992)Ecosystem Services: Valued Ecosystem Functions. R.S. de Groot et al. / Ecological Economics 41 (2002) 393–408

  2. IFS-MM Result Land Use / Land Cover Forest, Wetland, Riparian, River/Lake, Urban, Dairy, Sheep&Beef, Horticulture Ecosystem Services Functioning index (slider) Impacts of Erosion, Nutrient runoff and habitat loss Actions Erosion control (SLUI) Nutrient management Riparian Planting Waste Water Treatment Restoration Values Cost of actions Benefit Transferred ES Stakeholder dialogue

  3. Ecosystem Services • Storm protection • Food • Habitat provision • Nutrient cycling • Climate regulation and carbon cycling • Recreation • Natural Capital (and changes in land use) • Forest • Wetlands • Rivers and Streams • Estuary and coast • Dairy • Beef & Sheep • Horticulture • Urban • Impacts • Erosion and sedimentation • Nutrient runoff and eutrophication • Aquatic habitat • Action Plan • Fencing of Streams and riparian planting • SLUI and reforestation • Wetland restoration • Nitrogen management and herd homes • Point source reduction • (E)Valuation • Stakeholder participation • National, regional and local funding sources for actions. • CBA, EIA and CEA. • Cultural and spiritual values • Perceived or non-perceived benefits • Changes over time and time delays

  4. MIMES Results Land Use / Land Cover Forest, Wetland, Riparian, River/Lake, Urban, Dairy, Sheep&Beef, Horticulture Impacts of Erosion, Nutrient runoff and habitat loss Ecosystem Services Functioning index (slider) Actions Erosion control (SLUI) Nutrient management Riparian Planting Waste Water Treatment Restoration Values Cost of actions Benefit Transferred ES Stakeholder dialogue

  5. Causality within the sustainability loop + - Forest, Wetland, Riparian, River/Lake, Impacts of Erosion, Nutrient runoff and habitat loss Urban, Dairy, Sheep&Beef, Horticulture - + - + - Ecosystem Services Provided + Pressures Actions - - Values + Cost of actions Ecosystem Services Demanded Stakeholder dialogue

  6. Causality for sustainable economies + - Forest, Wetland, Riparian, River/Lake, Impacts of Erosion, Nutrient runoff and habitat loss Urban, Dairy, Sheep&Beef, Horticulture - + - + - Ecosystem Services Provided + Pressures Actions + - Values - + Economic Services Ecosystem Services Demanded + Economic Sectors +

  7. Causality for non-sustainability Economies + - Forest, Wetland, Riparian, River/Lake, Impacts of Erosion, Nutrient runoff and habitat loss Urban, Dairy, Sheep&Beef, Horticulture - + - + - Ecosystem Services Provided + Pressures Actions + - Values - + Economic Services Ecosystem Services Demanded + Economic Sectors + + Subsidies

  8. Manawatu Land Use (ha) by Land Covers

  9. Ecosystems provide Ecosystem Functions S() S() S() S()

  10. Ecosystem functions perform services

  11. Ecosystems Ecosystem Functions Total ESS Function Performance S() Ecosystems provide Ecosystem Functions

  12. Ecosystem services needs for economic productivity Economic Sectors Ecosystem services

  13. Ecosystem services needs for economic productivity Economic Sectors Ecosystems Service Needs Total ESF Supply Ecosystem Functions Services Satisfied by ESS Performance

  14. Economic sector productivity needs for economic sectors Economic Sectors Economic Sectors

  15. Economic sector productivity needs for economic sectors Economic Sectors Service Needs Services Satisfied by ESS Total ESF Supply Services Supplied Services Residual Service needs Needs Satisfied Total ECS Supply

  16. Economic sectors produce Environmental Externalities

  17. Economic sectors produce Environmental Externalities Economic Sectors Service Needs Services Satisfied by ESS Total ESF Supply Services Supplied production Services Residual Service needs Needs Satisfied Total ECS Supply

  18. Externalities have impact on Ecosystems Ecosystems Externalities

  19. Externalities have impact on Ecosystems Ecosystems Economic Sectors Performance Production ECS available

  20. Scenarios: The Impact of Decision Makers on Impacts from Investments

  21. Decision Making Decision Making Economic Sectors Ecosystems Investment Capital Performance Production ECS available

More Related