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Le temps futur

Le temps futur. What is the future stem (le radical) of these verbs?. A . – er verbs add the future endings to the infinitive: je mangerai tu chanteras il pr êtera B . – ir verbs add the future endings to the infinitive: nous finirons vous choisirez ils applaudiront

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Le temps futur

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  1. Le temps futur

  2. What is the future stem (le radical) of these verbs? A. –er verbs add the future endings to the infinitive: je mangeraituchanterasilprêtera B. –ir verbs add the future endings to the infinitive: nous finironsvouschoisirezilsapplaudiront C. –re verbs drop the “e” & add the future endings to the infinitive: je vendraituperdrasilattendra

  3. Irregular verbs • Many irregular verbs that end in –re have a regular future stem. Just drop the “e” and add the future endings to the infinitive: Exemples: boire dire plaindre connaîtreécrireprendre croire lire vivre cuiremettre

  4. Many irregular verbs that end in –ir have a regular future stem. Just add the future endings to the infinitive: couvrir = je couvrirai découvrir dormir ouvrir partir sortir souffrir

  5. Many irregular verbs have irregular future stems. 1. être = ser_ 2. avoir = aur_ 3. faire = fer_ 4. aller = ir_ 5. savoir = saur_ 6. venir = viendr_ 7. devenir = deviendr_ 8. revenir = reviendr_ 9. tenir = tiendr_ 10. obtenir – obtiendr_

  6. Verbs with two “r’s” in the future stem 11.courir = courr_ 12. envoyer = enverr_ 13. mourir = mourr_ 14. pouvoir = pourr_ 15. voir – verr_ (revoir – reverr_) 16. acquérir – acquerr_

  7. 17. vouloir = voudr_ 18. devoir = devr_ 19. recevoir = recevr_ 20. apercevoir = apercevr_ 21. cueillir – cueiller_ 22. s’asseoir – s’assiér_ Verbs used in “il” form only: 23. il faut (falloir) = il faudra 24. il pleut (pleuvoir) = il pleuvra

  8. le futurantérieur The futurantérieur is formed with the future of the helping verb (avoir or être) and the past participle. future of avoirfuture of être j’aurai nous aurons je serai nous serons tu auras vousaureztuserasvousserez il aura ilsaurontil sera ilsseront

  9. Past Participles of Regular verbs • For –er verbs: drop the –er and add é chanter > chanté B. For – ir verbs: drop the –ir and add I finir > fini C. For –re verbs drop the –re and add u entendre > entendu

  10. 8. cuire = cuit 9. devenir = devenu 10. dire = dit 11. écrire = écrit 12. être = été 13. faire = fait 14. falloir = fallu You will need to remember the past participles of irregular verbs: 1. acquérir = acquis *2. aller = allé 3. avoir = eu 4. boire = bu 5. connaître = connu 6. courir = couru 7. croire = cru

  11. 24. ouvrir = ouvert 25. pouvoir = pu 26. plaindre = plaint 27. plaire = plu 28. pleuvoir = plu 29. prendre = pris 30. recevoir = reçu 19. lire = lu 20. mettre = mis *21. naître = né *22. mourir = mort 23. obtenir = obtenu 24. ouvrir = ouvert 25. pouvoir = pu

  12. *31. revenir = revenu 30. savoir = su 32. sentir = senti 33. souffrir = souffert 34. tenir = tenu *35. venir = venu 36. vivre = vécu 37. voir = vu 38. vouloir = voulu

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