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資料型態 陣列名稱 [ 長度 ]; 資料型態 陣列名稱 [ 長度 ]={ 值 1, 值 2,….};

陣列. 資料型態 陣列名稱 [ 長度 ]; 資料型態 陣列名稱 [ 長度 ]={ 值 1, 值 2,….};. int a[3]; a[0]=2; a[1]=1; a[2]=5;. int a[3]={2,1,5};. // 排序 ; 由小排到大 # include <iostream.h> void main() { int i,j,b; int a[5]={2,6,3,1,5}; for (i=0;i<(5-1);i++) { for(j=i+1;j<5;j++) {

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資料型態 陣列名稱 [ 長度 ]; 資料型態 陣列名稱 [ 長度 ]={ 值 1, 值 2,….};

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  1. 陣列 • 資料型態 陣列名稱[長度]; • 資料型態 陣列名稱[長度]={值1,值2,….}; int a[3]; a[0]=2; a[1]=1; a[2]=5; int a[3]={2,1,5};

  2. //排序;由小排到大 # include <iostream.h> void main() { int i,j,b; int a[5]={2,6,3,1,5}; for (i=0;i<(5-1);i++) { for(j=i+1;j<5;j++) { if(a[i]>a[j]) {b=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=b;} } } for(i=0;i<5;i++)cout<<a[i]; cout<<“\n”; }

  3. 數列{2,4,1,3,5}計算各數列中各數值所佔的百分比數列{2,4,1,3,5}計算各數列中各數值所佔的百分比 # include <iostream.h> void main() { int i,sum=0; int a[5]={2,6,3,1,5}; double p; for (i=0;i<(5-1);i++)sum=sum+a[i]; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { p=double(a[i])/sum; cout<<a[i]<<“百分比”<<p<<“\n”; } }

  4. 字串 • char letter; • char string[4]; letter=‘a’; string=“C++”;//錯誤寫法 char string[4]=“C++”;//字串陣列的長度要大 於字串至少1 char x[4]; cin>>x;

  5. 字串 char x[4]=“C++”; //字串陣列的長度要大 於字串至少1 X[0] x[1] x[2] x[3] //’\0’字串結束字元 …’0’是零

  6. 輸入一字串,將此字串以反向輸出。例如:輸入steven輸出nevets輸入一字串,將此字串以反向輸出。例如:輸入steven輸出nevets #include<iostream.h> void main() { char x[50]; int i,L=0; cin>>x; for(i=0;i<50;i++) { if(x[i]==‘\0’)break; L=L+1; } for(i=L-1;i>=0;i--)cout<<x[i]; }

  7. 輸入身份證字號 //判斷身分字號的長度 #include<iostream.h> void main() { char x[20]; int i,L,right; L=0;right=0; while(right!=1){ cin >>x; for(i=0;i<20;i++){ if (x[i]=='\0')break; cout<<x[i]; L=L+1;} if(L==10))right=1; else cout<<“長度輸入錯誤\n”;} }

  8. 輸入身份證字號 //判斷輸入的身份證字號第一個是否為英文字母 #include<iostream.h> void main() { char x[20]; int right; right=0; while(right!=1) { cin >>x; if((x[0]<='z'&& x[0]>='a') || (x[0]<='Z' && x[0]>='A'))right=1; else cout<<“輸入錯誤\n”; } }

  9. 輸入身份證字號 //判斷輸入的身份證字號的阿拉伯數 #include<iostream.h> void main() { char x[20]; int right=0,L=10; while(right!=1) { cin >>x; for(i=1;i<L;i++) { if(x[i]<=‘9’&& x[i]>=‘0’)right=1; else {right=0;cout<<“輸入錯誤\n”;break;} } } }

  10. 輸入身份證字號 //判斷輸入的身份證字號的阿拉伯數 #include<iostream.h> void main() { char x[20]; int right=0,L,i; while(right!=1){ L=0; cin >>x; for(i=0;i<20;i++){if (x[i]=='\0')break;cout<<x[i];L=L+1;} if(L==10)right=1; if(right==1){right=0; if((x[0]<='z'&& x[0]>='a') || (x[0]<='Z' && x[0]>='A'))right=1;} if(right==1){right=0; for(i=1;i<L;i++)if(x[i]<=‘9’&& x[i]>=‘0’)right=1; else{right=-1;break;}} if(right!=1)cout<<“輸入錯誤\n”;} }

  11. ‘A’,’B’,…..’Z’→10,11,……33 沒有’I,O’ W的位置在Y的後面 身分證字號A123456789 A→10拆成x1=1;x2=0 A1=1;A2=2……A9=9; Y=X1+9*X2+8*A1+7*A2+….+2*A7+A8+A9 Y能被10整除 RIGHT ASCII 0(零)→48 A→65 a→97

  12. ASCII 0(零)→48 A→65 a→97 if(right==1){right=0; if(x[0]>=97)z=x[0]-87;else x[0]=z-55; z1=z/10; z2=z%10; y=z1+z2*9; for(i=1;i<(L-1);i++){y=y+(x[i]-48)*(L-1-i);} y=y+x[L-1]-48; if(y%10==0)right=1;}

  13. # include <iostream.h> void main() { int i,j,k,n; int d[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; char m[12][7]={"一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月“,"九月“,"十月","十一月","十二月"}; k=1;//2007年一月一日星期 一 for(i=0;i<12;i++) { cout<<m[i]<<"\n"; cout<<" 日 一 二 三 四 五 六\n"; for(n=1;n<=k;n++) cout<<" "; for(j=1;j<=d[i];j++) { if (j<10)cout<<" "<<j; else cout<<" "<<j; k++; k=k%7; if(k==0) cout<<"\n"; } cout<<"\n\n"; } }

  14. 函數的定義int checkLen(char x[20]){int Len;return Len;}void main(){L=checkLen(x);}

  15. int checkLen(char x[20]){ int i,L=0; for(i=0;i<20;i++) {if (x[i]=='\0') break; cout<<x[i]; L=L+1;} if(L==10)right=1; return right; }int checkFir(char x[20],int right){if((x[0]<='z'&& x[0]>='a') || (x[0]<='Z' && x[0]>='A'))right=1;return right;}void main(){.right=checkLen(x,right);if(right==1){right=0;right=checkFir(x,right);}if(right==1){right=0; right=checkNum(x,right);}if(right==1){right=0; right=checkID(x,right); } }

  16. 數值分析 Taylor’s series Euler’s Method

  17. 檔案的輸出(寫入檔案)#include<fstream.h>ofstream fop(“test.dat”);// 用ofstream宣告一物件fopfop<<x<<‘ ‘<<y<<‘\n’; fop.close();

  18. #include<iostream.h> #include<fstream.h> void main() { double x0,y0,y1,f,h=0.01; x0=0; y0=1; ofstream fop("test.txt"); while(x0<=2.0) { fop<<x0<<' '<<y0<<'\n'; f=-2*x0*y0; y1=y0+h*f; x0=x0+h; y0=y1; } fop.close(); }

  19. y1=y y2=y1’ y3=y2’=-2*y2-90*y1 Euler’s Method

  20. #include<iostream.h> #include<fstream.h> void main() { double x0,y10,y20,y30,h=0.01,y11,y21; x0=0; y10=0.15; y20=0; ofstream fop("test.txt"); while(x0<=5.0) { y30=-2*y20-90*y10; fop<<x0<<' '<<y10<<'\n'; y11=y10+h*y20; y21=y20+h*y30; x0=x0+h; y10=y11; y20=y21; } fop.close(); }

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