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YES, WE CARE!. EUROPE: PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND CULTURAL UNITY . Yes, we care!. This project is about the public institutions and the cultural unity of Europe. . The Roman Empire.
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YES, WE CARE! EUROPE: PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND CULTURAL UNITY
Yes, we care! • This project is about the public institutions and the cultural unity of Europe.
The Roman Empire • The Roman Empire kept Europe united for centuries. It relied over a region that today is occupied by more than twenty countries.
The Roman Empire • People used a single currency and had a common language, Latin; there was a single system of laws, the Roman Law.
The Roman Empire • There weren’t any frontiers; men, goods and money circulated freely along the Roman road network.
The Roman Empire • However, historians think that the Roman Empire can’t be considered the origin of modern Europe, because it included many African and Asian regions.
The word “European” • The word “European” appeared for the first time during the battle of Poitiers, in 732 A.D. . The Arabs were ruling Spain, trying to invade France and threatening Istanbul. Charles Martel led the army that defeated the Arabs and blocked their way to Europe.
The word “European” • A reporter of this battle appointed the word “European” in his description of the final fight: “The Europeans, as they left their tents, saw the Arab camps in front of them.”
The Holy Roman Empire • The first attempt to create an European area was Charlemagne’s Holy Roman Empire (800 A.D.), that extended from Spain to the Rhine and the Black Sea.
The Holy Roman Empire • Charlemagne promoted culture with his “ScholaPalatina”, a network of educational institutions. Christianity became very important, and the scribes copied a lot of important texts in the monasteries using a new type of writing, the “Minuscola Carolina”.
The Holy Roman Empire • However, when Charlemagne died (814 A.D.) this unified vision dissolved and the European countries suffered from wars and conquests.
UE (EuropeanUnion) • UE is a supranational and intergovernmental political subject that includes 27 indipendent and democratic countries.
UE (EuropeanUnion) • The European institutions are: • The European Parliament • The Council of Ministers • The European Commission • The European Council
UE (EuropeanUnion) • The Court of Justice • The Court of Accounts • The European Central Bank
“The European Federation is not intended to color in this way or that an existing power. It was the sober proposal to create a democratic European power.” (AltieroSpinelli)