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DO NOW. Turn in your Biome Take a Vacation assignment & your Biome Coloring Assignment. How many people do you think live on earth RIGHT NOW? (give me an exact #). Biodiversity. What is biodiversity? Why is it important for each ecosystem to have biodiversity?. Biodiversity.
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DO NOW Turn in your Biome Take a Vacation assignment & your Biome Coloring Assignment. How many people do you think live on earth RIGHT NOW? (give me an exact #)
Biodiversity • What is biodiversity? • Why is it important for each ecosystem to have biodiversity?
Biodiversity Biodiversity is the degree of variation (differences) of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, biome or entire planet.
Current Human Population* 7 Billion People
Population & Growth Patterns • Change in a population size determined by: • Immigration • Emmigration • Birth • Death
Types of Population Growth • Exponential Growth • Rapid population increase due to an abundance of resources
Types of Population Growth • Logistic Growth • Due to a population facing limited resources
Carrying Capacity • The maximum number of individuals in a population that the environment can support
Population Crash • Dramatic decline in the size of a population over a short period of time • USUALLY happens after a population has exceeded their carrying capacity.
Human Population Through Time How Big is a Billion – Rice Demo
Habitat • Habitat – place and conditions in which an organism lives.
Videos Glacier Disappearing Changing habitats
Habitats can change over time. Mount St. Helens, Washington
Habitat Alteration Changes made to the environment in which an organism lives. Changes can be natural or man-made. Wildfires Acid Rain
Bear Glacier, Alaska 1909
Bear Glacier, Alaska 2005
Muir Glacier, Alaska 1941
Muir Glacier, Alaska 2004
Salt Lake Valley Late 1800s
Salt Lake Valley 2000s
Gila River, Arizona 1935
Gila River, Arizona 1964
Sustainability • Meeting the needs of the present without limiting the ability of people, other species, and future generations to meet their needs.
3. Overharvesting • Harvesting of plants or animals in an unsustainable manner. • Eventually, the organisms will disappear!
4. Invasive Species • Every animal species has a native habitat • Exotic species are species that are not living in their native habitat. • As long as the species is not harming the other organisms, it is not considered invasive.
4. Invasive Species Non-native species that threaten ecosystems, habitats, or species
How do invasive species affect biodiversity • Example: Emerald Ash Borer
5. Pollution • Pollution: The presence or introduction of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.