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Chapter 9: Population Distribution and Abundance

Chapter 9: Population Distribution and Abundance. POPULATION. ABUNDANCE. DENSITY. Northern Gannett: Late Summer – Early Spring. DISTRIBUTION. Distribution: Large Scale Sugar Maple ( Acer saccharum ). Distribution: Large Scale Sugar Maple ( Acer saccharum ). POPULATION. 26.

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Chapter 9: Population Distribution and Abundance

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  1. Chapter 9: Population Distribution and Abundance

  2. POPULATION

  3. ABUNDANCE

  4. DENSITY

  5. Northern Gannett: Late Summer – Early Spring

  6. DISTRIBUTION

  7. Distribution: Large Scale Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

  8. Distribution: Large Scale Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

  9. POPULATION 26 Saguaro Cactus (Carneggia gigantea)

  10. Distribution: Large Scale Saguaro Cactus (Carneggia gigantea)

  11. Distribution: Large Scale Saguaro Cactus (Carneggia gigantea) 27 Forrest Shreve (1878-1950)

  12. Distribution: Large Scale Saguaro Cactus (Carneggia gigantea)

  13. Distribution: Large Scale Saguaro Cactus (Carneggia gigantea) ? ? ?

  14. DISTRIBUTION: Large Scale TIGER BEETLE (Cicindela longilabris) 32 Fig. 9.3 in Molles 2008

  15. DISTRIBUTION: Large Scale Fig. 9.4 in Molles 2006

  16. NORTH AMERICA VEGETATION TYPES

  17. DISTRIBUTION: Large Scale Temporal Variation ~ 20,000 Years Ago

  18. DISTRIBUTION: Large Scale Temporal Variation Sugar Maple Eastern Hemlock

  19. DISTRIBUTION: Large Scale Temporal Variation European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) 39

  20. 34 DISTRIBUTION: Large Scale Temporal Variation EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris)

  21. Distribution: Medium Scale Elevation Gradients (Zonation) Gila River Valley

  22. Distribution: Elevation Gradients 26 25 White Fir 24 Ponderosa Pine 23 Pinon Pine (Trees of the Gila National Forest) Arizona Sycamore

  23. Distribution: Medium/Small Scale Intertidal Gradients (Zonation)

  24. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Regular (= Uniform) Pattern 1 Creosote (Larrea tridentata) 2

  25. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Regular (= Uniform) Pattern 10

  26. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Clumped (= Aggregated) Pattern 4 6 Parry’s Agave (Agave parryi)

  27. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Clumped (= Aggregated) Pattern Willdebeast Cliff Swallow

  28. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Clumped (= Aggregated) Pattern 12 13 Cottonwood Mistletoe (Phoradendron macrophyllum)

  29. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Random Pattern Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)

  30. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Random Pattern 9

  31. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Pattern: Random, Regular, Clumped Fig. 9-10 in Molles 2006

  32. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Temporal Variation in Pattern Clumped Random Creosote (Larrea tridentata) Uniform

  33. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Temporal Variation in Pattern Creosote (Larrea tridentata) Fig. 9.13 in Molles 2006

  34. PATTERN: Small Scale Mechanism for Regular Pattern 15

  35. DISTRIBUTION: Small Scale Mechanism for Regular Pattern Fig. 9.14 in Molles 2006

  36. Pattern at Multiple Spatial Scales 8 7

  37. Patterns at Large Spatial Scales 21 Christmas Bird Count (Winter) 18

  38. Patterns at Large Spatial Scales American Crow Fish Crow 19 Fig. 9.15 in Molles 2007 Christmas Bird Count (Winter)

  39. Patterns at Large Spatial Scales 17 Breeding Bird Survey (Summer) 18

  40. Patterns at Large Spatial Scales Summer Distributions Red-Eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) Fig. 9.16 in Molles 2006

  41. 1 http://www.kayaklakemead.com/sitebuilder/images/creosote_bush_range- 420x305.jpg 2 http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/boga/html/Larrea.divaricata.ka.JPG 3 http://www.tarleton.edu/~range/Edwards%20Pictures%2005/ Summer2005_Slides/su05%20247%20creosote.jpg 4 http://www.starr-nursery.com/images/Agave%20parryi%20nw02.jpg 5 http://misheli.image.pbase.com/u34/pinicola/upload/34660473. 020herdpressure.jpg 6 http://wc.pima.edu/~bfiero/tucsonecology/plants/images/sw_paag01.jpg 7 http://visel.freeshell.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2006/01/cornfields.png 9 http://citybugs.tamu.edu/FastSheets/images/leafcutter_ant_mound.gif

  42. 10 http://ars.sdstate.edu/faculty/smarta/Range415/Prairie%20dog%20need%20 to%20sort%20061.jpg 11 http://k53.pbase.com/o4/29/336929/1/62896394.jfMZnmhh.T2311Swallow NestCommune.jpg 12 http://www.delange.org/MistletoeChristmas/Dsc00094.jpg 13 http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubcd/images/B999images/B999-8.jpg 14 http://www.tarleton.edu/~range/Edwards%20Pictures%2005/Summer2005 _Slides/su05%20247%20creosote.jpg 15 http://www.dartmouth.edu/~ravirg/images/creosote.root.jpg 16 http://www.wildlife-fantasy.com/artwork/songbirds.jpg

  43. 17 http://www.miriameaglemon.com/photogallery/P6040258%20Floyd %20KCR.jpg 18 http://www.epa.gov/cludygxb/images/bbs-2.gif 19 http://www.coffeecreekwc.org/photos/birds/American_Crow.jpg 20 http://www.dpughphoto.com/images/fish%20crow%20ocracoke %2050906.JPG 21 http://www.challender.demon.co.uk/bird/trip/beardedt.jpg 22 http://www.truthorconsequencesnm.net/us_forest/mogollon -mts-o.jpg 23 http://www.delange.org/SycamoreArizona/Dsc00020.jpg

  44. 24 http://www.avant-gardening.com/Pinon-Pine---Pinus-edulis.jpg 25 http://z.about.com/d/forestry/1/0/d/2/pp.jpg 26 http://www.friendsofsaguaro.org/sagdistributionmaplarge. gif 27 http://wwwpaztcn.wr.usgs.gov/images/shreve.jpg 28 http://nartowicz.users.btopenworld.com/seedlings/geometricus3.jpg 29 http://www.delange.org/Saguaro/DscSag2.jpg 30 http://www.theus50.com/images/state-quarters/vermont-quarter.jpg 31 http://biology.clc.uc.edu/graphics/taxonomy/plants/spermatophyta/ angiosperms/dicotyledonae/aceraceae/sugar%20maple/JSC%209807 %20Sugar%20Maple.JPG

  45. 32 http://www.lesinsectesduquebec.com/insecta/24-coleoptera/cicindela _longilabris-1.JPG 33 http://bailey.aros.net/nature/images/European%20Starling.jpg 34 Ricklefs, R.E. and G. Miller. 2000. Ecology, 4th edition. W.H. Freeman and Co. 35 http://www.birdbuzz.com/site/images/bird_id/red_eyed_vireo.jpg 36 http://www.gdargaud.net/Antarctica/Life/ManyEmperors.jpg 37 http://www.flyingover.net/files/photos/Golden%20eagle%20%20(c)% 20Arne%20Ader.JPG 38 http://fireflyforest.net/firefly/2007/01/22/snow-in-tucson-january-of-2007/ 39 http://3quarksdaily.blogs.com/3quarksdaily/images/2007/08/29/shakespeare.jpg

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