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Bolivian Culture. Festivals , Clothing , Music, etc. Some Basics. Native American population has mixed Spanish cultural elements with their ancestors traditions . Spanish-speaking culture mainly follows Western customs .
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Bolivian Culture Festivals, Clothing, Music, etc.
SomeBasics • Native American population has mixedSpanish cultural elementswiththeirancestorstraditions. • Spanish-speaking culture mainlyfollows Western customs. • 3 DistinctHistoricalPeriods – Pre-Columbian, Colonial, & Republican • Archaeologicalruins, gold & silverornaments, stonemonuments, ceramics, weaving.
MajorRuins • Tiwanaku • Samaipata • Incallajta • Iskanwaya
Cultural Periods • Mestizo Baroque • Spaniardsbroughttheirowntraditions of religous art whichdevelopedinto a rich & distinctivestyle of architecture, literature, and sculpture. • Colonial Period • Producdeseveralunknownstonecutters, woodcarvers, goldsmiths, & silversmiths • Famousartistsfromthe era: Perez de Holguin, Flores, Bitti • Nativebaroquereligious music wasdiscoveredrecently and has beenperformedaroundtheworldbyartistssuch as: Guzman de Rojas, Arturo Borda, maria Luisa Pacheco, Master William Vega, Alfredo Da Silva, Marina Núñez del Prado.
Festivals • Pagan ritesfromthe pre-Columbian era are stillcommonduringthereligiousfestivals. • Clothingduringfestivalsisreminiscent of thedress of pre-ColumbianIndians and 16th Century Spaniard. • Devil dances at theannualcarnival of Oruro are amongthegreatfolkloricevens of South America.
Dances • Songs and dances containelementsfromboththenative and theEuropean cultures. • Caporalesis a very popular Bolivian dance todaynotjustwhereitoriginated in theHighlandsbutalso in theLowlands and in Boliviancommunitiesoutside of the country. • Some popular Highland Dances: Morenada, Kullawada, Diablada, Ch’utas, WakaWaka (WacaWaca), Doctorcitos, Suri Sicuri, Llamerada, Cambitas, Afro-Bolivian Saya • Some popular LowlandDanes: Macheteros, Taquirari, Chovena
Clothing • BolivianAndeanwomen of indigenousdescentoftenwear a skirtcalled a pollera. • Originally a Spanishpeasantskirtthatthe colonial authoritiesforcedindigenouswomen. • Symbol of pride in beingindigenous, a symbol of status • BowlerHat • Adoptedfromthe British • Indicate a woman’s marital status and aspirations.
Sports • Football (a.k.a. soccer) • Federación Boliviana de Fútbol (FBF) organizesthemen’s, women’s, and futsalnationalteams. • Currentlyranked 65th in theworld, best FIFA ranking has been 18th. • Won the FIFA World Cup three times, Copa América 23 times, Confederations Cup once. • Other Popular Sports • Rugby, chess, track & field, tennis, tablefootball, swimming
Food • Stemsmainlyfromthecombination of Spanishcuisinewithtiestonativeingredients and overtherecentyearswasinfluencedby German, Italian, Basque, Croatian, Russian, and Polish. • 3 traditionalingredients: • Corn, Potatoes, Beans • The 3 traditionalingredientshavebeencombinedwithSpanishgoods (i.e. rice, wheat, beef, pork, chicken) toformtheircurrentdiet.
Music • Bolivia’s folk music isdistictive. • Some tunes containstrongSpanishinfluences • Common musical instruments: • Sicu • Tarka/ Tharqa • Pinkillo • Skin Drums • CopperBells • Wood • Guitar • Flute • Zampoña • Matraca • Mandolina • Charango • Quena