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Electricity Day 1. Atomic Review. An atom consists of 3 particles: Protons-positively charged Neutrons-no charge Electrons-negatively charged. What is Electricity?. A form of energy caused by moving electrons. How charges act. Like charges repel Opposites charges attract
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Atomic Review An atom consists of 3 particles: • Protons-positively charged • Neutrons-no charge • Electrons-negatively charged
What is Electricity? • A form of energy caused by moving electrons.
How charges act • Like charges repel • Opposites charges attract • Electrons flow from a negatively charged area to a positively charged area
How are charges transferred? • When you rub two substances together you do work and thus you add energy. • This removes electrons from one substance and adds it to the other. • This creates IONS which are charged particles.
Static Electricity • Lightning • Leather car seats • Ben Franklin and the kite. • Sliding your feet on a rug
Electrical Charge • Can be Transferred. • It cannot be created or destroyed.
Summary The energy used to rub two things together is the energy that gets involved in removing and transferring electrons.