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Image Segmentation of Historical Handwriting from Palm Leaf Manuscripts. Olarik Surinta Mahasarakham University Thailand. Introduction. Palm leaf manuscripts have been a popular written media for over a thousand years in Southeast Asia
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Image Segmentation of Historical Handwriting from Palm Leaf Manuscripts Olarik Surinta Mahasarakham University Thailand IIP2008
Introduction • Palm leaf manuscripts have been a popular written media for over a thousand years in Southeast Asia • Palm leaves were used for recording the history, knowledge and local wisdoms such as • Medical treatments • Buddhist doctrine • The story of dynasties IIP2008
Introduction (cont) • Mahasarakham University is establishing Palm Leaf Manuscript Preservation Project for the discovery, preservation and protection of palm leaf manuscripts from Northeast Thailand palm leaf manuscript IIP2008
Proposed framework • We use palm leaf manuscripts consisting of 227 pages to do research work • The system processes consist of • Background elimination • Line segmentation, and • Character segmentation IIP2008
Proposed framework (cont) Framework of the BILAN (palm leaf manuscripts) system IIP2008
Convert Image from RGB color to Grey Image • We use this equation to convert RGB color to Grey image Y = 0.3R + 0.59G + 0.11B RGB color Grey image IIP2008
Noise Reduction • Noise is maybe appearing from the scanning process. • This process is removing noise from Grey image using Gaussian Filtering grey image before and after noise reduction IIP2008
Background Elimination using Otsu’s Algorithm • This method proposed by Otsu. It based on grey level histogram Otsu’s threshold value method IIP2008
Background Elimination using Otsu’s Algorithm (cont) Grey image binary image after background elimination IIP2008
Image recovery • We apply Mathematical Morphology in this research such as • Dilation • erosion binary image binary image after morphology IIP2008
Line Segmentation • Projection profile analysis is a popular technique for line segmentation. • We use horizontal projection profile analysis because the texts in most document images are aligned along horizontal lines IIP2008
Line Segmentation (cont) Line segmentation histogram Image after line segmentation IIP2008
Line Segmentation (cont) IIP2008
Character Segmentation • In this step, use vertical projection profile analysis. • we apply a threshold value on the length of the space in between the characters image after vertical projection profile IIP2008
Experimental Results • The method was tested using a set of 227 palm leaf manuscripts IIP2008
Background Elimination Results IIP2008
Line Segmentation Results IIP2008
Complete background elimination IIP2008
Future work • Application this research for OCR system. • Translation Palm leaf manuscripts into Thai language. IIP2008
End of this presentation Thank you very much IIP2008