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9/12: HTML & Website Design. Website design considerations HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) Resources on the WWW. images courtesy of http://www.dreamweaver.com. Why Learn About Webpage Design?. It will increase your understanding of design concepts in general
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9/12: HTML & Website Design • Website design considerations • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) • Resources on the WWW images courtesy of http://www.dreamweaver.com
Why Learn About Webpage Design? • It will increase your understanding of design concepts in general • It will increase awareness of customer needs • It will help you understand webpage navigation. images courtesy of http://www.dreamweaver.com
Website design considerations • Ease of navigation • no dead links, no dead ends • logical layout • Proper labeling • bottom of each page • Page size: consider the default screen size of 640x480 • Speedy downloading • “fat” page = unvisited page • image considerations
Hypertext Markup Language <html> <head> <title>just a wee little page</title> </head> <body> This is a web page. <I>This is italics,</I><B> bold face,</B><U>and underlined.</U> <A HREF=“9-12.htm">Return from whence you came...</A> </body> </html> Show it
HTML elements Header: page elements that are not in the body. Title: shown in the blue bar at the top of the window. Metatags: keywords, language settings, etc. Body: what appears in the main window of the browser. Tags: pairs of markers that surround elements for formatting. Hyperlink: reference to a different file or fragment: <A HREF=http://www.yahoo.com> IMG: hyperlink reference to an image file.
Resources on the Web • Webpagesthatsuck.com“learn good design from looking at bad design” • NCSA’s tutorial on HTML • Guide to Creating a Successful Website
Homework #1: Building a Website • Homework details • web page on a subject of your choice • Should include (at least) 1 page, 4 pictures, and 4 links to other web pages. • Should follow guidelines for good design. • Should be posted on a web site that advertises “free website hosting,” such as GeoCities, Xoom.com, Angelfire, Tripod, Homestead,
How to use GeoCities’ PageBuilder • With a browser, access http://www.geocities.com. • Click on “Free web site – Sign up now!” • Set up an account with Yahoo! if you don't have one already. Record your name & password. • Click on Yahoo Page Builder, and the New folder icon. • Use the icons on the page builder to design and create your web page. • When finished designing your page, click the Save icon. This will automatically upload the page to the GeoCities website. Record the URL for your convenience. • To edit your page, return to the GeoCities home page and click on the “Edit Web Page” graphic.
Alternatives to PageBuilder • Microsoft Word • Netscape Composer (part of Communicator) • DreamWeaver (30-day trial downloadable from Macromedia.com) • Lots and lots of other programs… • Upload the files you create to GeoCities using FTP Manager
Homework #1: Building a Website • Homework details • web page on a subject of your choice • Should include (at least) 1 page, 4 pictures, and 4 links to other web pages. • Should follow guidelines for good design. • Should be posted on a web site that advertises “free website hosting,” such as GeoCities, Xoom.com, Angelfire, Tripod, Homestead,