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Web Page Design. Writing a Web page is easy It takes an hour to learn Web pages use what we call HTML H yper T ext M arkup L anguage All word processing packages are moving towards HTML documents as the standard document format. This is now a required skill!. What is HTML.
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Web Page Design • Writing a Web page is easy • It takes an hour to learn • Web pages use what we call HTML • HyperText Markup Language • All word processing packages are moving towards HTML documents as the standard document format. • This is now a required skill!
What is HTML • Web pages consist of three components • Plain ASCII text • HTML Tags • Scripts and/or applets • We will focus on the first two • Scripting languages and applets give power to the Web page design, but require somewhat more skill.
HTML Tags • HTML Tags are any of a set of commands found inside the Tag delimiters <…> • Thus • B is the letter B • But <B> mean the following text will be in bold print. • And </B> mean the following text will no longer be in bold print. • HTML tags may be either upper or lower case • I recommend UPPERCASE for Readability. • Thus <B> and <b> both work, but <B> will be easier to see when you read the source code.
Create Your first web page • Open Windows Notepad • Start > Programs > Accessories > Notepad • Type “This is my first web page!” • Save it. • File > Save • Call it [your last name].htm [e.g. Duval.htm] • Save it to either your removable disk – Floppy or USB – or the My Documents directory • Open Internet Explorer • Open the File • File > Open > Browse • Congratulations! You have created your first web page!
Adding Features • In class we will add elements to work with the formatting and appearance of the web page.
Another Example • Look at demo.html • Now click on View > Page Source
The Header • Web Pages often have a section called the Header • It is found in between the • <HEAD> • and • </HEAD> Tags • It contains information not visible on the page but perhaps important for the document
Information found in the Header • The Title • Put a title on a page, and that will be displayed in the Title bar of the explorer window • Try • <TITLE>My First Web Page!</TITLE> • Authoring Info • Keywords
Information in the Body • Anything you want on the page • Commonly found components • The text you want read • Images • Links to other web pages • Lists • Tables • Background information/color scheme
Creating a Web page • We will use Symantec’s Visual Page • It is relatively easy to use • It is easy to transfer files with it • It is close to WYSIWYG • Netscape Page Composer is also a good editor, and is free
Publishing Your Web page • Use the Publish Option in Composer • Or use an FTP program