Boundless Teaching Platform: Affordable and Customizable Lecture Slides

1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

4. Types of Financing Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Venture Capital Leasing The Role of Investment Banks in Financing ] Distributing Stock Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. Comparing Public and Private Financing Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing(continued) ] Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing > Types of Financing Types of Financing • Financing Life Cycle of the Firm • Venture Capital • Long-Term Debt • Common and Preferred Stock Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/obtaining-capital-methods-of-long-term-financing-14/types-of-financing-107/

7. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing > Venture Capital Venture Capital • Defining Venture Capital • Advantages and Disadvantages of VC Financing • IPOs Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/obtaining-capital-methods-of-long-term-financing-14/venture-capital-108/

8. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing > Leasing Leasing • Capital Leases vs. Operating Leases • Impact of Leasing on the Income Statement • Advantages of Leasing Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/obtaining-capital-methods-of-long-term-financing-14/leasing-109/

9. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing > The Role of Investment Banks in Financing The Role of Investment Banks in Financing • Underwriter • Market Maker • The Role of an Advisor • Agency Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/obtaining-capital-methods-of-long-term-financing-14/the-role-of-investment-banks-in-financing-110/

10. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing > Distributing Stock Distributing Stock • Defining Spread • Pricing a Security • Shelf Registration Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/obtaining-capital-methods-of-long-term-financing-14/distributing-stock-111/

11. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing > Comparing Public and Private Financing Comparing Public and Private Financing • Advantages of Public Financing • Advantages of Private Financing • Types of Private Financing Deals: Going Private and Leveraged Buyouts Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/obtaining-capital-methods-of-long-term-financing-14/comparing-public-and-private-financing-112/

12. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Key terms • askThe submitted price at which the trader is willing to sell. • bidThe submitted price at which the trader is willing to buy. • bid pricethe amount offered by a buyer • bid-ask spreadthe difference between the prices quoted for an immediate sale and an immediate purchase • bondA documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture. • capital leaseA capital lease is usually quite long, perhaps even the entire duration of the life of the asset being leased. A capital lease has balance sheet implications, as the asset itself may be transferred at the end of the contract. • capital-intensiveCapital intensity is the term for the amount of fixed or real capital present in relation to other factors of production, especially labor. • Common stockShares of an ownership interest in the equity of a corporation or other entity with limited liability. Holders of this type of stock are entitled to dividends. Importantly, the financial rights for holders of this type of stock are junior to preferred stock and liabilities. • debtMoney that the borrowing entity owes or is required to pay to a lender. • debtMoney that the borrowing entity owes or is required to pay to a lender. • external financing needsAdditional funds needed from sources outside the firm, in order to support firm operations. • incentiveSomething that motivates, rouses, or encourages. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing • Initial public offeringAn initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is a type of public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public. • Initial public offeringAn initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is a type of public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public. • insolvencyThe condition of being insolvent; the state or condition of a person who is insolvent; the condition of one who is unable to pay his debts as they fall due, or in the usual course of trade and business; as, a merchant's insolvency. • investorA person who invests money in order to make a profit. • IPOAn initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is a type of public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public for the first time. Through this process, a private company transforms into a public company. • issuerThe firm or government selling the security. • leverageThe use of borrowed funds with a contractually determined return to increase the ability of a business to invest and earn an expected higher return (usually at high risk). • liquidityAvailability of cash over short term: ability to service short-term debt. • liquidityAvailability of cash over short term: ability to service short-term debt. • M&AMergers and acquisitions (M&A) are aspects of corporate strategy, corporate finance, and management dealing with the buying, selling, dividing, and combining of different companies and similar entities that can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of origin, or a new field or new location, without creating a subsidiary, other child entity or using a joint venture. • operating leaseAn operating lease is usually short compared to the life of the asset being leased, and does not result in a change of ownership at the end of the lease. • overleveragedSubject to excessive leverage Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing • Preferred StockStock with a dividend, usually fixed, that is paid out of profits before any dividend can be paid on common stock. It also has priority to common stock in liquidation. • present valuePresent value, also known as present discounted value, is the value on a given date of a payment or series of payments made at other times. • privateA company that is not publicly traded. • prospectusA document that describes a proposed endeavor (venture, undertaking) such as a literary work (which one proposes to write). • Registration rightsA contractual agreement specifying conditions for registering shares of stock with the SEC prior to selling them on a security exchange. • securityproof of ownership of stocks, bonds, or other investment instruments.W • securityproof of ownership of stocks, bonds, or other investment instruments.W • securityproof of ownership of stocks, bonds, or other investment instruments.W • StockThe capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder. • tender offeran invitation to shareholders of a corporation to exchange their shares in return for a monetary buy-out • venture capitalMoney invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable. • venture capitalMoney invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

16. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing • venture capitalMoney invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable. • venture capitalMoney invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

17. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Financing deal An LBO is a type of financing deal. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr."All sizes | Handshake | Flickr - Photo Sharing!."CC BYhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/aidan_jones/3575000735/sizes/m/in/photostream/View on Boundless.com

18. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Venture capital funds revolutionary social networking services Facebook is one example of a entrepreneurial idea that benefited from venture capital financing. The Menlo Park-based firm has seen immense success since their launch in 2004. Unfortunately for Facebook's venture capitalist investors (Accel Partners, Greylock Partners and Meritech Capital), the IPO has not performed as well as expected. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Wikimedia."CC BY-SAhttp://wikimedia.orgView on Boundless.com

19. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Pricewaterhouse Cooper Pricewaterhouse Cooper got it's name after the 1998 merger of Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."PricewaterhouseCoopers."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopersView on Boundless.com

20. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing New York Spot Prices The highest price someone is willing to pay (bid) for gold is $742.30 and the lowest someone is willing to accept (ask) is $743.30. There is a bid-ask spread of $1.10. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com http://www.xdr.com/dash/blog/index.php?m=10&y=08."Dave's Blog."CC BYhttp://www.xdr.com/dash/blog/index.php?m=10&y=08View on Boundless.com

21. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Private financing Private financing can offer advantages over public. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr."All sizes | Private | Flickr - Photo Sharing!."CC BYhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/holster/195031415/sizes/m/in/photostream/View on Boundless.com

22. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Apple Computers IPO Prospectus The Initial Public Offering (IPO) Prospectus for Apple Computer Inc. in December 1980. A total of 5 million shares were offered to the public for $22 each. The total outstanding shares after the offering were 54,215,332. The company's officers, directors and major shareholders held 32 million shares and the rest were held by the company for stock options plans and other needs. Apple's valuation after the IPO was over $1 billion. (54 million shares at $22. ) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Wikimedia Commons."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.orgView on Boundless.com

23. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Shelf Registration Some of the securities in the prospectus can be "shelved," and sold later. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Book Shelf."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Book_Shelf.JPGView on Boundless.com

24. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Lease Leasing is a good way to lower the costs of a company. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr."All sizes | Leased - 090520081773 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!."CC BYhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/roland/2478229521/sizes/m/in/photostream/View on Boundless.com

25. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Price Price fluctuates depending on how the market values the security. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Silver price."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silver_price.pngView on Boundless.com

26. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Signals from dividend policy may give clues about stocks. The spread measures the cost of executing an instant trade. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Wikimedia."CC BY-SAhttp://wikimedia.orgView on Boundless.com

27. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing 1903 stock certificate of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Normally stocks are traded publicly, except in the instance of private stocks, which are only offered and traded by internal stakeholders such as founders, employees, etc. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."B&O RR common stock."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:B&O_RR_common_stock.jpgView on Boundless.com

28. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing NYSE Firms may issue an IPO on an exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). They sell their stock in exchange for cash. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Fotopedia."New York Stock Exchange by in Stock market on Fotopedia - Images for Humanity."CC BYhttp://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-422215562View on Boundless.com

29. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Weighing advantages and disadvantages Pursuing venture capital financing may not be appropriate for most start-up companies. It is important to weigh the benefits of receiving abundant resources against the costs of losing autonomy and ownership. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Wikimedia Commons."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.orgView on Boundless.com

30. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Participating Preferred vs. Non-Participating Preferred This graph shows an example of a liquidation event, illustrating how assets will be divided up between common, participating preferred, and non-participating preferred stock holders. All preferred stockholders are paid first, before common stock holders. Participating preferred stockholders can "double dip", and are entitled to both their money back, as well as the leftovers for common stock, proportionate to the amount of common stock for which their preferred stock can be converted into. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Participating preferred stock."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participating_preferred_stockView on Boundless.com

31. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Firm Life Cycle Firms progress through stages of development, indicated by their changing profits over time. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Product life cycle."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Product_life_cycle.pngView on Boundless.com

32. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Public Financing Public financing offers immediate access to large amounts of funding. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr."All sizes | Stock Market | Flickr - Photo Sharing!."CC BYhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/76657755@N04/7027607705/sizes/m/in/photostream/View on Boundless.com

33. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Structure of a Venture Capital Firm The venture capital firm pools capital from investors and allocates it to venture efforts deemed worthy of investment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Wikimedia."CC BY-SAhttp://wikimedia.orgView on Boundless.com

34. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Bank loans as a means of financing A promissory note dating to 1926 from the Imperial Bank of India, Rangoon, Burma for 20,000 Rupees, plus interest. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Promissory note."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promissory_noteView on Boundless.com

35. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing Attribution • Wikipedia."Initial public offering."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offering%23Reasons_for_listing • Wikipedia."Public company."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company • Wiktionary."security."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/security • Wiktionary."security."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/security • Wikipedia."Valuation (finance)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance) • Wikipedia."Bid–offer spread."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid%E2%80%93offer_spread • Wiktionary."liquidity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/liquidity • Wiktionary."tender offer."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tender+offer • U.S. Securities and Exchange Council."Limit Orders."Public domainhttp://www.sec.gov/answers/limit.htm • Wikipedia."Finance lease."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance_lease • Wikipedia."Present value."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value • Wikipedia."Operating lease."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_lease • Wikipedia."Income statement."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement • Wikipedia."Financial statement."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement • Wikipedia."Retail leasing."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_leasing • Wikipedia."Finance lease."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance_lease • Wikipedia."Lease."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lease Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

36. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing • Wikipedia."Accounting for leases in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_for_leases_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia."capital-intensive."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/capital-intensive • Wikipedia."Leasing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leasing • Wikipedia."Seed funding."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_funding • Wikipedia."Product life-cycle management (marketing)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_life-cycle_management_(marketing) • Wikipedia."Startup company."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startup_company • Wiktionary."debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debt • lifecycles08 Wikispace."Business growth."CC BY-SA 3.0http://lifecycles08.wikispaces.com/Business+growth • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//finance/definition/external-financing-needs • Wiktionary."venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venture_capital • Wikipedia."Venture round."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_round • Wikipedia."Venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital%23Financing_stages • Wiktionary."IPO."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/IPO • Wiktionary."venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venture_capital • Wikipedia."Preferred stock."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_stock • Wikipedia."Common stock."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20stock • Wikipedia."Common stock."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_stock • Wikipedia."Preferred Stock."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred%20Stock • Wikipedia."Bankruptcy costs."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy_costs Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

37. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing • Wikipedia."Bond (finance)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance) • Wikipedia."Tax benefits of debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_benefits_of_debt • Wiktionary."debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debt • Wikibooks."Principles of Finance/History."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principles_of_Finance/History%23Debt_Financing • Wikibooks."Investing/Bonds."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Investing/Bonds • Wiktionary."bond."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bond • Wikipedia."Market maker."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_maker • Wikipedia."Bid-ask spread."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid-ask_spread • Wiktionary."bid price."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bid_price • Wiktionary."liquidity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/liquidity • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//finance/definition/bid • PanARMENIAN Network."Capital Asset Management becomes market-maker of Inecobank's securities."CC BY 3.0http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/economy/news/32362/ • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//finance/definition/ask • Wikibooks."Trading."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Trading • Wikipedia."M&A."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M&A • Wikipedia."PricewaterhouseCoopers."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers • Wikipedia."M&A."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M&A%23Specialist_M.26A_advisory_firms • Wikipedia."Investment banking."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_banking • Wikipedia."Private placement agent."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_placement_agent Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

38. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing • Wikipedia."Mezzanine finance."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzanine_finance • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//finance/definition/private • Blog."Equity finance - Publicly traded companies - Blog.hr."CC BY-SAhttp://hughduke9309655.blog.hr/2012/04/1630473371/equity-finance.html • Wikipedia."Public company."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company • Wikipedia."Leveraged buyout."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveraged_buyout • Wiktionary."insolvency."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insolvency • Wiktionary."leverage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leverage • Wiktionary."overleveraged."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/overleveraged • Wikipedia."Shelf registration."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelf_registration • Wiktionary."prospectus."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prospectus • Wikipedia."Venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital • Wiktionary."venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venture_capital • Wikipedia."Privately held company."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privately_held_company • Wikipedia."Stock."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock • Wiktionary."incentive."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incentive • Wiktionary."investor."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/investor • Wikipedia."Venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital • Wikipedia."Venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital • Wikipedia."Venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

39. Obtaining Capital: Methods of Long-Term Financing • Wikipedia."Initial public offering."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial%20public%20offering • Wiktionary."venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venture_capital • Wikipedia."Underwriter."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwriter • Wikipedia."Initial public offering."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offering • Wiktionary."security."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/security • Wiktionary."issuer."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/issuer • Wikipedia."Initial public offering."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offering • Wikipedia."Initial public offering."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial%20public%20offering • Wikipedia."Venture round."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_round • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//finance/definition/registration-rights Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com