一般 过去 时态

1. 一般过去时态

2. 什么是一般过去时？ 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。 行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。

3. 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的

4. Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. was I ____ 11 years old last year. 他现在在北京。 is He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 was He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.

5. 他们今天在中国。 are They ____ in China today. 他们昨天在日本。 were They ____ in Japan yesterday. was am/ is were are

6. 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 have I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday. had had have/ has

7. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday. got He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. played He does his homework every evening. He ____ some reading last night. did 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式

8. They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. didn’t watch She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday. didn’t play Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday. go Did Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday? go Did didn’t don’t/ doesn’t did do/ does

9. 谓语构成 was , were 1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式 had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) Iwent to school yesterday. Theywent to school yesterday.

10. 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本） 规则变化 1.一般加ed worked work — change — changed 2.以e结尾加d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed . stopped stop — preferred prefer —

11. 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed study — studied 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)

12. 规则动词过去式-ed的发音 1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / work /w3:k/ ed t/ 2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d / play /pleI/ ed ed live /lIv/ d/ d/

13. 3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id / ed visit /’vIzIt/ Id/ finished enjoyed shouted moved /t/ helped wanted called needed /t/ /d/ /Id/ /Id/ /d/ /d/ /Id/

14. 用法 1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用： I oftengot up very early at that time.

15. 3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.

16. 用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与ago连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago

17. time night week month term Monday 2.与last连用 last 3.与yesterday连用： morning afternoon evening yesterday the day before yesterday

18. 4.与one连用： morning evening day Monday afternoon one 5.与that连用： morning winter day year that

19. 6.其他时间状语： just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time

20. 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t). 主语+didn’t+动词原形 told I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday. didn’ttell I_________them the news.

21. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？ finished They ______(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: Did finish ____ they _____ their work at four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____. didn’t did

22. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their workat four. B A 对划线部分提问 A: B: Whatdidtheydo at four? Whendidtheyfinish their work?

23. 注意 1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。 Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? F T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).

24. 写出下列动词的过去式 looked 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read20.take went lived has stopped did went got hoped came tripped said called saw ate put wanted read were took

25. bought 21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be sang heard made found broke thought fell wrote was/were

26. Exercises C 1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything ___ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are B

27. A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help

28. 用动词的适当时态填空 remember • ____ you ________ (remember) to • buy the oranges? • 2.Who ________ (invent) the • computer. • 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last • night. The film _____ (be) very good. • 4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning? • 5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper. Did invented went was did get did went cooked

29. gets 6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school. is getting got was went

30. 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) ____ there ____ orange in the cup? didn’t do find any Did stay How long did Was any