170 likes | 356 Views
N. La Jolla, San Diego. Small faults in San Diego & La Jolla yellow -> gen. fault trend red -> small faults Mt. Soledad formed by tectonic uplift. La Jolla and Scripps Canyon. Submarine canyon Proximal to LJ Shores and SIO Associated w/ regional faults Terraces along N&S faces of
E N D
N La Jolla, San Diego Small faults in San Diego & La Jolla yellow -> gen. fault trend red -> small faults Mt. Soledad formed by tectonic uplift
La Jolla and Scripps Canyon Submarine canyon Proximal to LJ Shores and SIO Associated w/ regional faults Terraces along N&S faces of Scripps Canyon Scripps Canyon LJ Canyon
Bathymetry of Scripps Canyon Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 60:1597-1612, 1949
N Results from Multibeam Data
Seismics • Examination of sub-bottom structure • Origin of terraces and associated blocks • Explain asymmetric profile canyon
Seismic Surveying Kennedy, 1980 R/V Ellen B. Scripps in 1977 and R/V Polaris in 1970 Yield: 2,000 km medium and high resolution sub-bottom reflection profiles Portions used marked in red
Concepts of Ward’s Tsunami Model • Determine perturbation of sea floor shape and project perturbation onto sea surface over time and space • Classical Tsunami Theory: Rigid sea floor Sea water is “incompressible, homogenous, and non-viscous” • Linear wave theory: Ratio of a wave’s amplitude to wavelength much less than 1 Allows modeling of complex events through the superposition of simpler ones
Slide would be south towards the bottom of the canyon Failure area broken into separate pistons Each piston can move vertically, horizontally or a combination of the two N Slide Motion
Time Corresponds to this This Maximum wave height Modeling Results
Tsunami Run Up & Effects During the summer months 17,000 people/day visit La Jolla Shores Beach Streets that are below 5m: Camino Del Oro, Vallecitos, Avenida de la Playa, El Paseo Grande, Paseo del Ocaso Property value range: $275,000 – $1.37 million. Average cost: $700,000