1 / 36

VỚI ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG

TIỀM NĂNG & CƠ HỘI ĐẦU TƯ PT NÔNG NGHIỆP. POTENTIALS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN MEKONG DELTA. VỚI ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG. Contant. I. Introduction The Economic importance of Mekong delta 2. Geographic location 3. Economic - Social

kane
Download Presentation

VỚI ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. TIỀM NĂNG & CƠ HỘI ĐẦU TƯ PT NÔNG NGHIỆP POTENTIALS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN MEKONG DELTA VỚI ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG

  2. Contant I. Introduction The Economic importance of Mekong delta 2. Geographic location 3. Economic - Social 4. Economic development potential of marine economy Economic characteristics - the key economic sectors II. CONTENT Development of the sugar industry and bio-Regional Development Project beet material in Soc Trangand TraVinh Mining projects produce sugar from Nipal pam at TraVinh - and the Mekong Delta  

  3. The Economic importance of Mekong Delta MK ECONOMIC

  4. Mekong Delta The Mekong Delta is the largest economic region of Viet Nam. The natural area is about 40.060 km2 (accounting for 12,3% of the country).Alluvial soil accounts for 1.2 million ha sweet. Soil acidity and salinity accounted for 2.5 million ha of land Located in the tropics with mild climate. Average annual temperature is 27oC.

  5. Social Profile The Mekong Delta has 13 administrative units including one city which directly Population : over 18 million people (accounting for 21% of the national population). and over 63% of working age, 78% in agriculture.

  6. Geographical advantages The Mekong Delta is bordered on three sides by the sea and located in the central of South East Asia. This is the strategic location for economy and for international commerce. It is located next to the South East Asia countries (Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia ...) - a dynamic and development economic zone, important markets and investment partners.

  7. Located in the corridor of maritime economic development. • Located in the economic corridor of Viet Nam • Being the southern key economic region. • Occupied 50% of imported goods and exported goods of the south of Viet Nam through Saigon port and BaRia-Vung Tau port.

  8. Water-way and road transport The Mekong Delta connects with Laos, Cambodia and Thailand via the Mekong river. With dense net of rivers and canals, it makes water-way the most advantageous compared to many other region in the country. Provinces in the Mekong Delta are connected by National road 1A. Besides, Ham Luong bridge and Co Chien bridge (will be constructed) will improve the transport system of the Region and make it more comfortable.

  9. Located in the international maritime routs

  10. Potential of maritime economy • The region has maritime economic potential with the deep water routes and international transit port. • Located in the area of major maritime transportation and international airlines, between South Asia and East Asia as well as Australia and other islands in the Pacific. This is very important position in international exchange

  11. Key Economic Sector – Agriculture Natural area is about 40.518,5 km2, accounting for about 11% of the country. The value of agricultural production led the country, occupies over 40% of total national agricultural production. The area of paddy land is about 3.970 thousand hectares, accounting for 35% of the land. The area of crops, rice and crops rotation about is about 20 – 30% of total land area. Sugarcane growing area is about 58 thousand hectares

  12. Land comparision

  13. Production of rice

  14. The key sectors Rice foothold RICE IS HUGE INVENTORY OF VIETNAM NOT, but also the world with impressive contribution: Rice production accounts for 50% of the national rice output, but accounts for 90% of exported rice (about 7 million tons/year). The delta produces more rice than Korea and Japan combined Viet Nam is the second largest rice exporter globally after Thailand.

  15. The key sectors Seafood: - Viet Nam has 1,066 million hectares of aquaculture land, exports reached 2.5 billion USD - The area of aquaculture is about 754 thousand hectares, accounting for 41% of the national aquaculture area(about 1.066 million hectares). Output to reach 56% of the total national output. - Export turnover reached 37,709 Billion VND equivalent to 1,7 billion USD(year 2010) of national exports. Soc leading shrimp exporter.

  16. Agricultural orientation to cope with climate change Policy for changing in plants and animals responds to climate change Increase in area under crops, short-term foodgrains. Increase in area under sugarcane and industrial plants for the production of key sectors with high economic efficiency such as sugar, gas, fertilizer... Prioritize the development of energy and renewable biological energy industry

  17. Development of sugarcane and bio-energy industry Annual MKD contribution of about 500,000 tons of sugar for 43% of the total national sugar production was estimated in 2010 the country reached 1.130 million tons of sugar. The green resource for producing sugar and fuel are huge but untapped ( Nipah palm)) Currently, Viet Nam has an ethanol production plant based on cassava of Itochu corporation– Japan with investment capital of 100 million USD. It is expected to consume 48% of cassava throughout the country by 2025. This will greatly effect the domestic food supply With above mentioned reasons, investment projects on developing feedstock area for producing sugar and ethanol from sugar beet and nipah palm are welcomed and supported by leaders at all level. This is a new production model which fully utilize land resources, promote the strengths of plants and is suitable with the region as well as climate change to develop sugar and green energy industries.

  18. General information about sugar industry of Viet Nam The area of sugarcane cultivation of Viet Nam is 266.3 thousand hectares of which Mekong Delta is 57.5 thousand hectares, accounting for 18%. Sugarcane production reached 23% of the country the equivalent 1.13 million tons / in 2010, Sugacane yield is from 60 – 100tons/ha (TraVinh – Soc Trang) In 2010 the country imported 250.000 tons of sugar. Currently, there are 37 factories producing sugar from sugarcane which have small capacity. Six of which are 100% foreign- owned factories with capacity of 4,500 tons/year. The remaining 31 factories have capacity of 700-1,000 tons/year. The Mekong Delta has 10 sugar factories (in TraVinh, Soc Trang, Ben Tre, HauGiang)

  19. The advantages of Soc Trang Province Strategic location: It has 72km coastline with Dinh De and Dinh An estuaris which have advantages in development of seaports. The construction of Dai Ngai port with Dinh An Economic Zone of TraVinh will form a hub transit port of the Mekong Delta The population of Soc Trang is 1.3 million people, in which 62% are working age with 30% trained. This is the period of “demographic bonus” of Viet Nam in general and Soc Trang in particular which helps create strong momentum for socio-economic development. Land area is 350.000, of which 274,677 ha for agriculture with 144,000 ha of paddy land (production reached 1.7 million tons, equivalent to 1 million tons rice/year) The area for long-term crops is 40.658 ha. Aquaculture area occupies 20% of the total area with annual export turnover of 400 million USD.

  20. Advantages of farmland Sugar can area in Mekong Delta Total land area for crops :113,000 ha

  21. Study area location

  22. Favorable conditions for development of sugar beet project Location: Soc Trang and TraVinhprovines are located in the heart of the large raw material region with the largest industrial economic zones. This is the gateway to other countries through Dinh An port (TraVinh) and Dai Ngai port (Soc Trang). Land area: Growing area is large and focus, of which 274,677 ha (Soc Trang) and 186,170 ha (TraVinh) for agriculture with 30% of alkaline soil Transportation: Having major and key projects with synchronous infrastructure, transportation by water way and road in this region is very convenient which will reduces investment cost. Population: Having a large population. The population of TraVinh and Soc Trang is more than 2.5 million people. Labor force: The workforce occupies 65% of the province’s population. Average income per head is low, about 1,200 USD /year. Market: Situated in the largest consumer of sugar and fertilizer region of Viet Nam. Climate : The region has moderate climate. The average temperature is 27oC-28oC with high number of sunshine hours, from 2,226 – 2,790 hours/year. This region is rarely affected by natural disaster. There are two seasons a year: the rainy lasts from May to November, the rainy season lasts from December to April of next year.

  23. Economic comparison of sugar products • Currently, Soc Trang province’s sugar production is 12,000 tons/year in the growing area of 13,000 ha. • If developing 5,000 ha of sugar beet growing area with 2 different crops a year will bring Soc Trang 160,000 tons of sugar/year and other co-products from sugar beet’s pulp such as fertilizer, pesticides… • Annual consumption of about 6 million tons of fertilizer, 45% import about 3 million tons. • Average income from sugarcane is about 5,000 USD/crop/ha/year (in 2010) • The production of sugar beet is 2 times higher than sugarcane with 4 times higher in sugar yields – Which will increase income for farmers and local budget.

  24. Producing sugar from Nipah palm According to science reports, sap of Nipah palm has a sugar content around 14-6% while sugarcane is 6-10% with 14 tons of sugar /ha. Besides, the Nipah palm is also a valuable source of green energy. The yield of one hectare of Nipah palm is about 6,480 liters of ethanol/tapping season, while cassava is only 2,020 liters/year. Nipah palm is a one planted but harvested throughout the 50 years. In addition, Co-products from bagasse, tops leaves are used for producing: fertilizers, pesticides, plywood, roofing …

  25. Mangrove Resources of the Mekong Delta The Mekong Delta owns a large area of natural resources. Area of forests is about 320,900 ha including 63,800 ha of mangrove forest and257.100 ha of man-planted forest

  26. Distribution of mangroves Mangroves in the Mekong Delta occupies the alluvial silt on coastal basin of the estuary to the sea and inland valley swamps less than 100,000 ha, concentrated in the provinces of Ca Mau(58,285 ha), Bac Lieu (4,142 ha), Soc Trang (2,943 ha), TraVinh (8,582 ha), Ben Tre ( 7,153 ha) Currently, Nipah palm area in TraVinh, Ben Tre, which was converted into aquaculture area in some parts, is still a large and concentration area.

  27. Overview of TraVinh • TraVinh is located in the heart of the Mekong Delta, between Co Chien river and Hau river, with 65 km long coastline . The province is 200 km far from Hochiminh city as traveling by National Road 60 through Co Chien Bridge • Population: 1.1 million people with 62% of working age • TraVinh possesses many factors for economic development, especially the maritime economy. • In 2009, the government invested in TraVinh 3 major projects : a large shipping channel for vessels of 20,000DWT, Co Chien Bridge and Coastal power plant

  28. The region of project The natural area of TraVinh is 229,000 ha, including 8,000 ha of mangrove forest and swampy land where the Nipah palm is growing Currently, 5,000 ha of nipah palm in the Coastal is being harvested and nearly 1,000 ha is belong to the State. Total area of exploited Nipah palm is 7,000 ha. Besides, the mangroves can be converted into Nipah palm area to keep land and fresh water in the condition of rising sea level.

  29. Economic efficiency of Nipah palm

  30. Economic efficiency from Nipah palm

  31. Economic efficiency from Nipah palm Scenario of sea level rice 0.75 M

  32. Graph of sea level rice in 2100

  33. Solutions to cope with climate change Adapt and positive response to climate change. The Mekong Delta’s main product is rice. Such future sea level rise could lead to narrow the area of paddy land in the Mekong Delta, while the economy is growing and demand for food is increasing World’s food would be serious effected because food-growing areas in the lowlands of the world would be filled in the same way. Besides, the state of saltwater intrusion is very influential to the development of agriculture. So what solution for people in flooded areas to continue living and developing economy as well as ensuring food for the country and the world?

  34. NIPAH PALM IS ONE OF THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY MODELS WHICH IS LOOKED AS THE MOST PROMISSING IN REPLACEMENT OF WATER-RESISTANT CROPS, LAND PROTECTION AND FRESH WATER STORAGE. THESE ARE EXCELLENT POSSIBILITES OF NIPAH PALM THAT WE FAR UNKNOWN WE WELCOME PROJECTS OF PT.FIRST FLOWER WITH ALL HOPE OF COOPERATION- DEVELOPMENT – AND SUCCESS

  35. SOURCES OF INFORMATION The information in this presentation are used from the following sources: 2010 Statistical Yearbook of Statistics Vietnam Specialized reports of MARD, Vietnam Report of the Ministry of Science and Technology Vietnam Report of the Institute of Science and Technology Vietnam Report of the Institute of Policy and Strategy for Agriculture and Rural Development Vietnam IPSARD Report of the FAO report Report of the Department of Planning and Investment of SocTrang province Report of the Department of Planning and Investment Department of TraVinh

  36. THANK YOU

More Related