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Myths of Fertility and the Underworld. Inanna and Dumuzi. Mesopotamian goddess of fertility Represents sexuality and fertility of earth and all living things including humans Mother Earth / Goddess myths common in agricultural societies. Isis and Osiris.
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Inanna and Dumuzi • Mesopotamian goddess of fertility • Represents sexuality and fertility of earth and all living things including humans • Mother Earth / Goddess myths common in agricultural societies.
Isis and Osiris • Osiris is the giver of laws and civilization • Isis gives life, and teaches people agriculture and domestic tasks • Osiris buried away. • Isis searches for him • When found Osiris is torn apart and reassembled • Osiris comes back from the dead to impregnate Isis
Cybele and Attis • Goddess of hunting and fertility • Cybele - Agdestis - Attis • All men around her end up castrated • Her priests (Galli) were castrated • An orgiastic cult which shocked Romans, but found plentiful followers
Aphrodite and Adonis • A primarily hellenistic myth, modelled on the oriental mother goddess myths. • Handsome Adonis is killed accidentally and Aphrodite mourns him • The death of Adonis celebrated by women.
Demeter and Persephone • A more sophisticated version of the Goddess / Dead Lover motif • Persephone ends up spending time in the underworld as the queen of the dead • Wife of Pluto/Hades