450 likes | 1.6k Views
Applied Maths. Maths in the real world. Pure maths vs. Applied maths. Pure maths: Axioms Theorems Applied maths: What you know What is used in other disciplines. Applied Maths - the universal toolbox. Reality makes sense Maths makes sense Reality is mathematical.
E N D
Applied Maths Maths in the real world
Pure maths vs. Applied maths Pure maths: • Axioms • Theorems Applied maths: • What you know • What is used in other disciplines
Applied Maths - the universal toolbox • Reality makes sense • Maths makes sense • Reality is mathematical
The truth is out there... • Maths in nature • Maths & aesthetics
Fibonacci of Pisa Fibonacci’s sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21... Constructed by the addition of pairs of numbers within the sequence.
A flower by any other number... Calla Lily
Twist and count... Succulent Spirals: How many spirals make up the pattern?
Can you count them? Anti-clockwise: 34. Clockwise: 55
Magic, Maths, or Mysterious Coincidence These organic patterns have been explained in terms of ‘packing’, where the greatest number of similar shapes can be fitted into the least space. Nature is an incessant whittler of inefficiency, and the most frugal user of its resources will be the one most likely to survive lean times, reproduce, and succeed.
Molecular Maths At a molecular level Fibonacci spirals arise spontaneously in mutually repulsive silicon dioxide particles on a silver core. Differing amounts of stress placed on the microstructures lead to different Fibonacci spirals.
Building beauty. This forms a very special shape – the Golden Section. The Golden Section or Golden ratio is said to be a natural shape that appears in nature, and art & architecture from around the world.
Golden Ratio Spirals in nature As do some climbing plants Snail shells form a spiral of growth in the same ratio
Activities Nature: Measuring shells Counting leaves Art: Perspective calculation (Alberti’s Algebra) The Brunelleschi method