200 likes | 223 Views
UK STRESS NETWORK Enforcing the Stress Management Standards David Snowball HSE. Regulatory challenges. Define harm Surface perceptions Establish cause and effect Distinguish between minor/serious harm Identify greatest exposures Intervene with impact and effect. ‘Must-haves’.
E N D
UK STRESS NETWORK Enforcing the Stress Management Standards David Snowball HSE
Regulatory challenges • Define harm • Surface perceptions • Establish cause and effect • Distinguish between minor/serious harm • Identify greatest exposures • Intervene with impact and effect
‘Must-haves’ • A sound methodology • Robust and evidence based • Straightforward to understand • Straightforward to adopt • Good targeting • Wider acknowledgement • Wide take-up
Sound methodology? • Stressor - element of work design • Standard – the measure • What should be happening – descriptors of what good organisations might be doing
Target sectors • Health • Education • Local authorities • Government • Financial sector
Legal • The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act (1974) • General duty: protect the health of their employees • The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (1999) • Specific duties: assess risk, including risks to mental health
Conventional risk control hierarchy • Eliminate • Substitute • Minimise • Control at source • Personal protection
Enforcement process steps • Assess initial risk of ill health • Determine risk gap • Initial enforcement expectation • Dutyholder factors • Strategic factors • Enforcement conclusion
WRS: intervention options • Primary: tackle at source • Secondary: individuals trained to cope • Tertiary: eg counselling services
Primary Interventions • Eliminate or modify stressors to reduce their negative effect on individuals
Examples • Follow the Management Standards • Redesign jobs • Clarify personal workplans • Prevent work overload • Flexible working arrangements • Commitment from senior managers • Improve communications • Increase participation
Secondary Interventions • Focus on raising awareness and equipping employees to cope with sources of stress / pressure
Examples • Promote healthy lifestyles • Help managers to recognise the impact of managerial styles on staff • Increase support from managers and co-workers • Help develop other skills to deal with stress eg assertiveness, problem solving skills
Tertiary Interventions • Treat the individual who is suffering from the effects of stress
Examples • Counselling services • Employee assistance programmes • Managing the return to work
Stress Priority ProgrammeDevelopment AWARE ENFORCE Training for enforcers Joint initiatives/case studies Links to providers SELF REGULATE Continuous improvement Sharing Best practice DOING NOT DOING INFORM Develop tools/approaches Management standards Web site Joint initiatives EDUCATE Common agreements to: Risk assessment approach Terminology Evidence NOT AWARE
Enforcement outcomes • Define what compliance looks like • Select indicators for change • Monitor and measure improvement • Spread message • Reinforce • Review and repeat