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HTML5, part II – design

HTML5, part II – design. Štěpán Bechynský. Developer Evangelist Microsoft, Czech Republic. CSS3. New modules 2D Transforms Backgrounds and Borders Module Color Module Fonts Module Media Queries Module Namespaces Module Values and Units Module Selectors

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HTML5, part II – design

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  1. HTML5, part II – design Štěpán Bechynský Developer Evangelist Microsoft, Czech Republic

  2. CSS3 • New modules • 2D Transforms • Backgrounds and Borders Module • Color Module • Fonts Module • Media Queries Module • Namespaces Module • Values and Units Module • Selectors • Flexible Box Layout Module • Multi-column Layout Module • Vendor prefix • -moz-* • -webkit-* • -ms-* • -o-*

  3. 2D Transforms • Elements transformed in two-dimensional space • Uses ms-* prefix • Not Candidate Recommendation • matrix(a,b,c,d,e,f) • translate(tx,[ty]) • translateX(tx) • translateY(ty) • scale(sx,[sy]) • scaleX(sx) • scaleY(sy) • rotate(angle) • skew(ax,[ay]) • skewX(ax) • skewY(ay)

  4. Backgrounds and Borders Module • background-* • border-radius • box-shadow

  5. Color Module • RGBA Color model • HSL Color Model • HSLA Color Model • Opacity Property • List of color keywords for CSS identical to that for SVG 1.0

  6. Fonts Module • Generic fonts can destroy page layout • Font support • TTF • OpenType • WOFF(W3C Web Fonts Working Group) • http://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF/ • Google web fontsgallery

  7. Media Queries Module • Easy support for different devices • Query: language for screen type

  8. Selectors • Structural Pseudo-Classes • Example: E:last-child • UI Element States Pseudo-Classes • Example: E:checked

  9. Gradients /* IE10 */ background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top left, #FFFFFF 0%, #00A3EF 100%); /* Mozilla Firefox */ background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top left, #FFFFFF 0%, #00A3EF 100%); /* Opera */ background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top left, #FFFFFF 0%, #00A3EF 100%); /* Webkit (Safari/Chrome 10) */ background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, color-stop(0, #FFFFFF), color-stop(1, #00A3EF)); /* Webkit (Chrome 11+) */ background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top left, #FFFFFF 0%, #00A3EF 100%); /* Proposed W3C Markup */ background-image: linear-gradient(top left, #FFFFFF 0%, #00A3EF 100%);

  10. Flexible Box Layout Module • Allows vertical and horizontal distribution of child elements • Switch on: display: -ms-box; • Properties • -ms-box-align (HorizontalAlignment) • -ms-box-pack (VerticalAlignment) • -ms-box-flex (Flexibility)

  11. Multi-column Layout Module • Properties • column-count • column-width • column-rule-width • column-rule-style • column-rule-color • column-gap • column-width • break-inside

  12. Expression Web 4 SuperPreview

  13. ScalableVectorGraphics • http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/ • Separate file or part of HTML document • DOM of SVG can be changed byJavascript

  14. Resources • Books • Introducing HTML5 by Bruce Lawson & Remy Sharp • W3C • W3C HTML5 Specification – www.w3.org/TR/html5 • HTML5 Test Suite – test.w3.org/html/tests/reporting/report.htm • Validator –validator.w3.org/ • Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 • Engineering Blog – blogs.msdn.com/ie/ • Beauty Of The Web – www.beautyoftheweb.com/experience/ • IE Test Drive – www.ietestdrive.com • HTML5 Labs – html5labs.interoperabilitybridges.com/

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