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Mobile Lessons Lessons based on geo-referenced information

Centro di Ricerca, Sviluppo , e Studi Superiore in Sardinia. Mobile Lessons Lessons based on geo-referenced information. Claude Moulin Raffaella Sanna Antonio Pintus CRS4 Italy. Sylvain Giroux Dept. Mathematics and Computer Science University of Sherbrooke Canada.

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Mobile Lessons Lessons based on geo-referenced information

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  1. Centro di Ricerca, Sviluppo, e Studi Superiore in Sardinia Mobile LessonsLessons based on geo-referenced information Claude Moulin Raffaella Sanna Antonio Pintus CRS4 Italy Sylvain Giroux Dept. Mathematics and Computer Science University of Sherbrooke Canada Network Distributed Applications Area

  2. Plan • Research Context • E-mate • 3 scenarios • Mobile lessons • Mobile Lessons 1.0 • Authoring • Performing the lesson • Mobile Lessons 2.0 • Enhanced devices and interfaces • e-mate and distributed version • Conclusion

  3. E-mate • Design and implementation of a software infrastructure for the delivery of multi-modal and multi-channel services • A two-years and … project started in January 2000 • Funding: • MURST (Italian Ministry of Research Italien) • 2.500.000 € • Some partners : • LIP6, University of Paris 6, France • University of Le Hâvre, France • University of Cagliari, Italy • University of Sherbrooke, Canada

  4. Why E-mate ? • People are mobile • Network and devices are converging • Access to information • Whatever the device used • From anywhere

  5. 3 scenarios • Travel Assistant • Crisis Management • Mobile Lessons

  6. Mobile lessons 1.0

  7. Design of a mobile lesson Preparation of the lesson in the classroom Mobile Lessons The lesson on the field Back in the classroom Mobile Lessons

  8. Mobile LessonsDesign of a mobile lesson teacher 1.1-Creation of a mobile lesson on the server 1.2-First draft of the lesson 1.3- Identification of meaningful locations 1.4-Specification of on-line help 1.5-Complete specification of the tasks

  9. Mobile LessonsDesign of a mobile lesson • Free itinerary • Set of hotspots to discover • Geo-referenced questions • Identify the theater, • Identify artists entrance • Identify spectators entrance • How many statues were there ? • Hint: statues were located in the arches

  10. teachers Mobile Lesson List of locations and hot spots Questions for students Authoring

  11. Authoring • Information to provide • name • description • list of hotspots • Information to provide • name • description • GPS position • SITE • An “interesting” location • dense in terms of information • e.g. the archeological site of Nora • HOTSPOT • A physical “point” on the site • e.g. theater, forum…

  12. Authoring • Test • A set of questions related to • specific hotspots • theater, forum, market, houses... • the task to perform • discovering the structure of an ancient roman city

  13. Authoring: framework level

  14. Authoring: editors • Mobile Lessons 1.0 provides two editors to create and manage a mobile lesson : • An editor to specify sites and hotspots • An editor for tests and questions

  15. Hotspot editor

  16. Tests editor

  17. root Location 1 main Location n main … Location 1 Hot Spot 1 Hot Spot n … loc.xml hs.xml test.xml hs.xml test.xml AuthoringData persistence • XML files for • sites • hotspots • tests • A tree of directory

  18. AuthoringLinking information root Main directory of a site

  19. Authoring: Linking information • For each site, • an XML file specifying • name of the site, • information on the site and its ID, • list of the hotspots names and their IDs. • For each hot spot, • an XML file specifying • information on the hot spot • its ID • an XML file specifying • all the questions of the test associated to that hotspot

  20. Authoring: Castor, backup • Castor marshalling and unmarshalling facilities are used for data persistence • Editors backup automatically data when a mobile lesson is modified

  21. serial port hot spot position Authoring: localization NMEA parser Geo-referenced service

  22. Configuration

  23. Mobile LessonsPreparing the lesson in the classroom 2.1-Presentation of the map 2.2-Presentation of the tasks Teacher 2.3-Learning to use the devices Technical expert Student 2.4-Building teams

  24. Mobile LessonsOn the field 3.1-Find the hotspots 3.2-Take notes Student <<Communication>> GPSR/UMTS 3.3-Gather data Technical expert Teacher 3.4-Monitor students position and look at their answers

  25. Devices for Mobile Lessons 1.0

  26. Login into the system

  27. 1- Discovering hotspots

  28. selected Hot Spot position position compare positions (with a delta) Hot Spot found Hot Spot not found 1- Discovering Hotspots

  29. 2- Answering questions • Students provide answers to specific requests related to their precise physical position. • These questions could take the form of • filling empty spaces in a sentence • multiple choice • matching • true-false

  30. Gaming Dimension • Chronometer • Score

  31. Mobile LessonsBack in the classroom 4.2-Recover information gathered on the field 4.1-Complete the tasks Student 4.3-Search on the web Teacher 4.4-Collect students homeworks

  32. Mobile Lesson 2.0Complete e-mate Version Monitoring User interface generation Wireless networks and PDAs

  33. Mobile Lessons 2.0Monitoring

  34. Mobile Lessons 2.0User Interface Generation stand alone wap html

  35. Mobile Lessons 2.0Wireless Networks and PDAs

  36. e-mateA Layered Architecture Crisis Management Tourism Culture Education Electronic Commerce Public Administration Access to Services Yellow Pages (semantic) Lookup Jini (~syntactic) MODEL OF GEO_REFERENCED PERSONALIZED SERVICE ARCHITECTURE FOR MULTI-MODAL ACCESS XML | JAVA | JINI | Mobile Agent GPS | Wireless Communication

  37. Some Examplesof Mobile Lessons Themes • Geography • Relief, mineralogy, building of using geographic maps • History • Visit of monuments of a city • Nora / Barumini / Cagliari • Biology / ecology • Trees, plants, ecosystems • WWF / ecological reserves and paths / parks • Physic / geometry • Measuring distance using trigonometry • Languages • Use of sardo vs italian in commerce, handcrafting…

  38. Conclusion • Mobile Lesson • A distributed mobile service • Geo-referenced information • Personalization of information • Students were enthusiastic • Well integrated by the teachers who were used to different pedagogical approaches • E-mate • Infrastructure for the delivery of multi-modal and multi-channel personalized geo-referenced services. • Development environment (authoring, deployment…) • Library of services (GIS, DB, …)

  39. Future Works • Application of e-mate • Vickie (European project) • Integration in the classroom of blind students • Multi-modality and multi-channel • Abstract description of interfaces • Continuity and persistence of the dialogue across devices • ServiceViewer for other devices • Ontology and personalization • Automatic generation of user profiles • Ontology and semantic searches

  40. The E-mate Team • Vladimiro Marras, • Claude Moulin, • Laura Muscas, • Maria Cristina Sanna, • Gavino Paddeu, • Raffaella Paola Sanna, • Alessandro Soro, • Stefano Sanna, • Enrico Stara, • Eloisa Vargiu, • Guido Zucconi • Pietro Zanarini • Antonio Pintus, • Andrea Piras, • Davide Carboni, • Cristian Lai, • Jean-Christophe Pazzaglia, • Chiara Biancheri, • Antonio Concas, • Roberto Demontis, • Massimo Deriu, • Sylvain Giroux • Luc Hogie, • Eva Lorrai, • Ivan Marcialis,

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