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THREDDS Data Server, OGC WCS, CRS, and CF

THREDDS Data Server, OGC WCS, CRS, and CF. Ethan Davis UCAR Unidata. 2008 GO-ESSP, Seattle. THREDDS Data Server. Uses netCDF-Java to read data Recognize coordinate systems and tries to classify as a CDM scientific data type Data access Services HTTP netCDF Subsetting Service OPeNDAP

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THREDDS Data Server, OGC WCS, CRS, and CF

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  1. THREDDS Data Server, OGC WCS, CRS, and CF Ethan Davis UCAR Unidata 2008 GO-ESSP, Seattle

  2. THREDDS Data Server • Uses netCDF-Java to read data • Recognize coordinate systems and tries to classify as a CDM scientific data type • Data access Services • HTTP • netCDF Subsetting Service • OPeNDAP • OGC WCS • OGC WMS (coming soon, see Jon Blower’s talk)

  3. OGC WCS • Describes and supports subset retrieval of gridded, geolocated data. • Subsetting and subsampling can be specified in geographic coordinates. • Based on ISO Coverage specification (ISO 19123) – a coverage represents a set of fields that vary over the same domain (space/time).

  4. OGC WCS Limitations • Currently only georectified grids are supported. The grid can be described with an origin point and offset vectors. • Affects: WCS 1.0 and 1.1 • Except: An “image CRS” can be returned – basically index space. Though it should include a description of a transformation to a geographic CRS. • Solution: Proposed addition to GML of non-rectified grid (CV_ReferenceableGrid). [Proposed by Andrew Woolf, Ron Lake, and David Burggraf , OGC CR 07-112]. Once in GML can be adopted by WCS.

  5. OGC WCS Limitations • Doesn’t support non-length based vertical coordinates (e.g., pressure, sigma). • Affects: WCS 1.0 and 1.1 • Except: Can handle vertical as a “range” dimension (list not coordinate). Not satisfactory, especially if have array fields. • Solution: Proposed ISO 19111-2 for parametric coordinates … GML? … WCS

  6. OGC WCS Limitations • Time: handled inconsistently. Described as list of points and periods. Requested as points OR periods. OR in WCS 1.1 can be handled as part of CRS. • Affects: WCS 1.0 and 1.1 • Another alternate: Can represent each time step as a separate coverage. • Solution: WCS 1.1 allows time in CRS. Start using CRS with time instead of non-CRS time.

  7. OGC WCS Limitations • Limit on the fields that a single coverage can contain. They all must have the same units. • Affects: WCS 1.0 • Solution: Fixed in 1.1

  8. OGC WCS Limitations • Not fully aligned with ISO 19123 and GML. Introduces constructs that already exist in ISO 19123 and GML. • Affects: WCS 1.1 • Solution: Not changed in next draft version (1.1.2/1.2)

  9. CF-netCDF Extension for WCS • CF-netCDF not a “blessed” encoding format in WCS 1.0 • WCS 1.1 no longer has “blessed” formats instead formats need Extension document. • CF-netCDF encoding Extension document currently draft • Describes mapping between CF-netCDF and ISO 19123 Coverage models • Describes CF-netCDF encoding

  10. WCS and CRS • WCS expects detailed CRS (Coordinate Reference System) • … at least in the horizontal. • Vertical OK but with limitations. • Temporal … maybe. • Coming “soon”: • ISO 19111-1 general coordinates: allows CRS to contain non-spatial/temporal coordinates and multiple temporal coordinates • ISO 19111-2 allows parametric coordinates • Possible encodings • OGC WKT • GML/XML • OGC CRS URNs

  11. Coordinate Reference Systems • CF coordinate systems • In many ways, much more general. • But currently not as detailed. • Horizontal CRS, grid mapping has improved. • Vertical CRS … • Temporal CRS ???

  12. Horizontal CRS • New grid mapping attributes for detailed information on reference ellipsoid. • Is this enough?

  13. Temporal CRS • Need to look at how represented in GML. • Also ISO 19108 – Temporal schema

  14. Vertical CRS • CF already deals with vertical coordinates. Much more flexible than current GML and WCS • Missing details of vertical datum • Standard names already reference (explicitly and implicitly) surface, ellipsoid, geoid. • Need to define which surface, which ellipsoid, which geoid • Also needed for non-coordinate variables.

  15. CF Vertical Datum Issues • Standard names plus new attributes vs extension of grid mapping. • Group ellipsoid and geoid as vertical datum • Allow transformation between vertical CRS (as grid mapping transforms between two horizontal CRS) • Instead of parameterized transformation allow for array of offset values.

  16. TDS, OGC WCS, CRS, CF • Questions?

  17. Vertical CRS • Actual surface: topography/ bathymetry; sea surface • Reference ellipsoid • Geoid: equipotential surface of the earths gravity field that most closely approximates MSL

  18. Coordinate Reference Systems COMPD_CS["OSGB36 / British National Grid + ODN", PROJCS["OSGB 1936 / British National Grid", GEOGCS["OSGB 1936", DATUM["OSGB_1936", SPHEROID["Airy 1830",6377563.396,299.3249646,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7001"]], TOWGS84[375,-111,431,0,0,0,0], AUTHORITY[["EPSG","6277"]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["DMSH",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9108"]], AXIS["Lat",NORTH], AXIS["Long",EAST], AUTHORITY[["EPSG","4277"]], ...

  19. Coordinate Reference Systems ... PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",49], PARAMETER["central_meridian",-2], PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.999601272], PARAMETER["false_easting",400000], PARAMETER["false_northing",-100000], UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["E",EAST], AXIS["N",NORTH], AUTHORITY[["EPSG","27700"]], ... AUTHORITY[["EPSG","7405"]]

  20. Coordinate Reference Systems ... VERT_CS["Newlyn", VERT_DATUM["Ordnance Datum Newlyn",2005,AUTHORITY["EPSG","5101"]], UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["Up",UP], AUTHORITY[["EPSG","5701"]], ...

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