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Test your knowledge of minerals, earthquakes, the Earth's layers, the rock cycle, and plate tectonics with this interactive quiz.
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Minerals Earthquakes Earth’s Layers Rock Cycle Plate Tectonics 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
Minerals $ 100 What property of a mineral is measured on a scale from 1 to 10?
ANSWER: hardness
Minerals $200 Silicate minerals contain a combination of what two elements?
ANSWER: Silicon and oxygen
Minerals $300 What is the name of this metallic luster mineral often confused with real gold?
ANSWER: pyrite
Minerals $400 Which mineral contains lead, has a high density, is cubic and has a metallic luster?
ANSWER: galena
Minerals $500 What are the FOUR characteristics of a mineral?
ANSWER: 1. Natural 2. Solid 3. Non-living (inorganic) 4. Repeating chemical formula (crystal structure)
Earthquakes $100 What is the name of the location where an earthquake releases energy within the crust, along a fault line?
ANSWER focus
Earthquakes $200 Which seismic wave exists only at the epicenter of very powerful earthquakes?
ANSWER: L (surface) waves
Earthquakes $300 What is the method used to locate an epicenter using distances from a seismic station?
ANSWER: triangulation
Earthquakes $400 What is the name of the scale that uses eyewitness accounts to measure the intensity of an earthquake?
ANSWER: Mercalli Scale
Earthquakes $500 What TWO pieces of information from a seismogram are needed to determine the Richter scale magnitude of an earthquake?
ANSWER: S & P lag time AND Height of the S wave
Earth’s Layers $100 Which layer of the earth is solid due to tremendous pressure?
ANSWER: Inner core
Earth’s Layers $200 Which type of crust is less dense and thicker (ocean crust or continental crust)?
ANSWER: Continental crust
Earth’s Layers $300 Which layer of the earth is mostly made of liquid iron and nickel?
ANSWER: Outer core
Earth’s Layers $400 Lithospheric plates are made up of which two layers of the earth?
ANSWER: Crust and top of mantle
Earth’s Layers $500 What do we use to learn about the outer and inner core of the earth?
ANSWER: Earthquake (seismic) waves
Rock Cycle $100 What type of rock is created from the cooling of magma or lava?
ANSWER: Igneous rock
Rock Cycle $200 What type of rock is created from the compaction and cementation of particles?
ANSWER: Sedimentary rock
Rock Cycle $300 What process moves sediments from their original source to a new location?
ANSWER: erosion
Rock Cycle $400 What breaks down rock on the surface of the earth?
ANSWER: weathering
Rock Cycle $500 Name the FIVE agents of erosion.
ANSWER: Running water Wind Waves Glaciers Gravity
Plate Tectonics$ 100 What is the name of the transform boundary along the west coast of North America that causes many earthquakes?
ANSWER: San Andreas fault line
Plate Tectonics$ 200 What type of plate boundary exists when plates collide together?
ANSWER: Convergent
Plate Tectonics $ 300 What land form exists on plate boundaries at the bottom of the ocean where new ocean crust is being created?
ANSWER: Mid-ocean ridges
Plate Tectonics$ 400 What landform gets created above sea level when two oceanic plates collide?
ANSWER: Volcanic island arc
Plate Tectonics$ 500 What is the name of the circular pattern of material in the mantle that scientists think cause the plates to move?