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RISK-BASED APPROACH TO FLOODS IN TURKEY. MARCH , 201 5. Republic of TURKEY, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency Planing and Mitigation Department Natural Disaster Risk A ssessment and Analyses Working Group Ceren DEVECİ – Geological Engineer Ceren.Deveci@afad.gov.tr.
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RISK-BASED APPROACH TO FLOODS IN TURKEY MARCH, 2015 Republic of TURKEY, DisasterandEmergencyManagement Presidency PlaningandMitigationDepartment Natural Disaster Risk AssessmentandAnalysesWorkingGroup Ceren DEVECİ – GeologicalEngineer Ceren.Deveci@afad.gov.tr
DISASTER PROFILE IN TURKEY EARTHQUAKE ZONES MAP DISTRIBUTION OF DISASTERS DisasterTypesaccordingtonumber of disasterevents in Turkey 1950-2015 (Gokce, vd.) 1 Degree 2 Degree 3 Degree 4 Degree 5 Degree st nd rd th th
DISTRIBUTION OF FLOOD EVENTS Theoccurrencenumbers of FloodandHeavyPrecipitations in Turkeybetween1940-2010
DISTRIBUTION OF FLOOD EVENTS HYDROLOGICAL BASINS OF TURKEY (FROM STATE HYDROLIC WORKS) Turkey is divided into 25 hydrological basins.
IMPLEMENTING INSTITUTIONS FOR FLOODS • DISASTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PRESIDENCY (AFAD) • DirectorateGeneral of StateHydraulic Works (DSİ):Buildsvariousfacilitiesandespeciallydoeslarge-scalerehabilitationworks in ordertopreventflooding. • Directorate General of Water Management (SYGM):Determinethepoliciesforprotection, rehabilitationandusage of waterresources. • DirectorateGeneral of StateMeteorological Service (MGM):Particularlyworks on earlywarningsystemconcerningfloodunder UNDER MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS • MetropolitanMunicipalities:entitledtotakemeasurestopreventflooding in theirarea of responsibility. • LocalAuthorities(governorshipsandmunicipalities):chargedwithcleaningupthestreambeds in theirarea of responsibility
DİSASTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PRESIDENCY (AFAD) AND RISK BASED APPROACH TO FLOODS IN TURKEY • Some duties of central and provincial AFAD office • Determining hazards and risks of the province • Making and implementing provincial disaster prevention and response plans • Determining damages and losses suffered fromdisaster • Providing trainings in relation to disasters. • Establishing and managing warehouses for storing necessary search and rescue materials, food, tools, equipment and materials to be used for satisfying the needs of public for shelter, food and health services in cases of disasters.
AFAD’S RISK BASED APPROACH TO FLOODS IN TURKEY Number of DisasterEvents Number of Removedhouses Number of Total AffectedDisasterVictims DisasterTypes Number of disasters and disaster victims according to disaster type (Gökçe et al.)
AFAD’S RISK BASED ACTIVITIES AGAINST FLOODS GEOLOGIC FIELD SURVEYS ABOUT FLOOD
AFAD’S RISK BASED ACTIVITIES AGAINST FLOODS FLOOD GUIDELINE FOR THE PREPARATION OF FLOOD HAZARD MAPS CONTENTS TYPES OF FLOODSAND THEIR GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS FLOOD PROBLEMS IN THE WORLD AND IN TURKEY FLOODS INVENTORY HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC MODELING FLOOD ANALYSIS STAGES PARAMETERS UTILIZED IN FLOOD ASSESSMENTS FLOODSUSCEPTIBILITY AND ASSESSMENT METHODS FLOODHAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENTS FLOOD HAZARD AND RISK MAPPING
AFAD’S RISK BASED ACTIVITIES AGAINST FLOODS CAPACITY BUILDING TO IMPLEMENT THE FLOOD DIRECTIVE PROJECT The European Union Twinning Project for Turkey 1 • Components of the Project 2 3
CONCLUSIONION • InTurkey, crisismanagementstrategyoverthepastfewyearsusedto be implemented. Today, however, approachesto risk basedfloodmanagement plan areadoptedandprojectsaregenerated in accordancewiththisaim. • Geologicfieldsurveys, PreparingGuidelinesforIntegratedDisasterHazardand Risk Maps Project andCapacityBuildingtoImplementtheFlood Directive Projectsareconstituted in thesamedirectionandtheircommonpurpose is toreducetheadverseconsequencesof disasters, floodeventsandfloodlosses. Measuresto be takenforpotentialfloodsshow a risk-basedapproach in AFAD andTurkeydifferentfrommost of theothercountries in the World. • Because of WCDRRs a wide platform ouraim is toreach a wideaudiencetoemphasisethegrowingnumber of floodhazards in the World andTurkeyandpresentourstudiesandtoprovidecasestudiesforothercountries. • DisasterandEmergency Management Presidency is opentocooperate on allkind of studiesaboutfloodandotherdisasters.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Ceren DEVECİ DisasterandEmergencyManagement Presidency PlaningandMitigationDepartment Natural Disaster Risk AssessmentandAnalyses Ceren.Deveci@afad.gov.tr Adress: Kızılırmak Mah. Ufuk Üniversitesi Cad. No: 12 AnkaraTelephone Numb.: +90 312 258 23 23www.afad.gov.tr|