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The Harlem Renaissance. The Move North. Harlem Renaissance a literary and artistic movement celebrating African American culture Between 1910 and 1920, hundreds of thousands of African Americans left the South and moved north to big cities in search of jobs and a better life
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The Move North • Harlem Renaissance a literary and artistic movement celebrating African American culture • Between 1910 and 1920, hundreds of thousands of African Americans left the South and moved north to big cities in search of jobs and a better life • Known as the Great Migration • http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=C88D94D5-5B3C-4B0F-88AF-FC18E094BA09&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US The Migration of the Negro Jacob Lawrence
African American Goals • African Americans protested racial violence and fought for equality under the NAACP • Marcus Garvey, an immigrant from Jamaica, urged African Americans to build a society separate from whites • Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) • Promoted development of African American owned businesses and encouraged his followers to return to Africa
African American Writers • Literary movement in Harlem led by well-educated, middle-class African Americans • Claude McKay novelist, poet who urged blacks to resist prejudice and discrimination and described hardships of black life • Langston Hughes poet, described difficulties faced by working-class blacks • Zora Neale Hurston novelist, poet who portrayed lives of poor, unschooled Southern blacks
African Americans and Jazz • Jazz was born in the early 20th century in New Orleans where musicians blended instrumental ragtime and vocal blues • Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington jazz pianist and composer, led 10 piece orchestra • Bessie Smith and Gertrude “Ma” Rainey female blues singers • Louis Armstrong trumpet player whose talent sky rocketed him to stardom • Made personal expression a key part of jazz
Jazz Music • Duke Ellington “It Don’t Mean a Thing” (1931) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDQpZT3GhDg • Louis Armstrong “Struttin’ With Some Barbeque” (1927)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSbRs2TjVKs&feature=related • Bessie Smith “St. Louis Blues” (1925)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNWs0LsimFs&feature=fvsr
African American Art • Aaron Douglas “father of African American art” • Palmer C. Hayden and Archibald J. Motley influenced black art during the Harlem Renaissance
Palmer Hayden The Janitor Who Paints (1937) Aaron Douglas Into Bondage (1936) Palmer Hayden Jeunesse Archibald Motley Blues (1928)