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Outline. Motivation (isolators) Garnet Layer Fabrication Characterization Buffer Layers Permanent Magnets Photonic Crystals. Confining ring. SmCo Target. SiO 2 substrate. Ar. SmCo : RF Sputtering. Demagnetized SmCo bar magnet on 8” Cu disk target Use confining ring
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Outline • Motivation (isolators) • Garnet Layer • Fabrication • Characterization • Buffer Layers • Permanent Magnets • Photonic Crystals
Confining ring SmCo Target SiO2 substrate Ar SmCo : RF Sputtering • Demagnetized SmCo bar magnet on 8” Cu disk target • Use confining ring • Fused quartz substrates RF Sputter System
XRD of Permanent Magnet Film Majority phase is Sm2Co17
VSM of Permanent Magnet Film Ms: 1177emu/cm3 Mr: 1024emu/cm3 Hc: 465Oe Sm2Co17 SmCo5
Outline • Motivation (isolators) • Garnet Layer • Fabrication • Characterization • Buffer Layers • Permanent Magnets • Photonic Crystals
Line Defect Point Defect Magneto Photonic Crystal Hexagonal Photonic Crystal Array TE Band Gap
Photonic Crystal Design Band Gap 1.31m Hole: Air Background: YIG Rod: YIG Background: Air
Beam Propagation (FDTD) Simulation of Photonic Crystals Rod: YIG Background: Air Hole: Air Background: YIG
Aluminum Anodized Aluminum Oxide Al Pt Electrolyte Self Assembled Nanopores Stirrer Temperature Bath Self Assembled Nanopores in Aluminum Oxide Nanopore Fabrication
Nanopore dimension control a=30nm, r=10nm a=100nm, r= 30nm
Bandgap Simulation Bandgap for current pore dimensions corresponds to UV.
YIG Rods, Air Background Air Holes, YIG Background YIG Nanopore Mask Photonic Crystal on YIG
Conclusions • Magneto-optics are important to integrated photonics. • YIG: secondary phases & temperature limiting. • MgO buffer layers and SiO2 claddings successful. • SmCo permanent magnets are well developed. • Photonic Crystals structures simulated and fabrication is begun.