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Wisconsin Shares. Child Care Subsidy. Who Uses Wisconsin Shares?. 2013 84,591 children 49,655 families $235M. 5 Year Decline Since 2009. 2009: 97,135 children 54,468 families $338M issuances. Purpose. Subsidize child care for low income parents who need child care to :
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Wisconsin Shares Child Care Subsidy
Who Uses Wisconsin Shares? 2013 • 84,591 children • 49,655 families • $235M
5 Year Decline Since 2009 • 2009: • 97,135 children • 54,468 families • $338M issuances
Purpose • Subsidize child care for low income parents who need child care to: • Work in unsubsidized employment, or • Prepare for employment while participating in specific “approved” activities.
Key Points • Approximately 3,500 child care providers participating in WI Shares out of total of 6,000 • 17% of families are in W-2 & 83% employed • Approximately 85% receive FoodShare • Overpayment requirement
Key Points cont… • Not a “case management” type program-more “income maintenance” (ESS workers have up to 900 cases) • Shared IT system for eligibility: • CC, FS, HealthCare, W-2 (different agencies) • Milwaukee: MiLES and MECA • BOS: counties and tribes
IT Overview • Handout - IT Systems
Part 1: Basic Eligibility • Need child care for “approved activity” • Children birth to 12, 13-18 if special needs • Child must be a citizen (not parents) • Resident of Wisconsin • SSN • Parents in family must cooperate with Child Support • Low Income (defined later)
Approved Activities • Are defined in Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) block grant federal regs. • Set by Wisconsin statute • Part of approved state plan for CCDF • Limited to statute and plan approved • Included in FIP & QA review criteria • Proposed CCDF regs. change this June for 2015 state plan-significant changes
Wisconsin Shares Approved Activities s49.155(1m) • Learnfare participation (teen parent in W-2 family), • To obtain HS diploma or GED/HSED if: • 18 or 19 • < 18 resides with parent, kinship care relative, foster home, or independent living supervised by an adult.
Unsubsidized Employment • Unsubsidized employment • Includes training provided by employer during work hours
W-2 Employment Position • Paid W-2 placements • Community Service Job placement • Transitional placement • Trial job (replacement) • CMF-upfront job search. • Not for case management only: • ex: caretaker of a newborn placement • Unless case management and employment because of employment
FoodStamp Employment and Training Program (FSET) • Job Search or Work Experience only-not education or other components
Transform Milwaukee Job • New program 2/2014 • Only subsidized employment allowed under current law
Work and Training/Education • Maintain employment and ESL/basic skills/GED-HSED, tech school or other course of study approved by the department • 2 year limit • Gov. Thompson changed “obtain” to “maintain” employment • Policy is 5 hours/week – or 20 hours/month
Defining “Parents” • Biological, • Adoptive, • Relative, or • A person taking the place of a parent
“Family” Income Limits • 185% FPL for new applicants • 200% FPL for on-going case • Foster child and children living with relatives per a court order & receiving Kinship Care benefits: • Child’s biological or adoptive family income can be no more than 200% FPL
Why is “Family” Important?: • Defined by s. 49.141(1)(s) stats for CC and W-2 • A consistent definition is required to ensure consistent application of income guidelines for eligibility determination. • Determines whose income to count in a household. • Determines who in the household is required to be in an activity to qualify as “needing” child care (multiple parent families).
Definition: • A custodial parent & all their dependent children & all dependent children of the dependent child. Example: • Mom, teen parent, teen parent’s baby=family of 3.
Definition (cont.) • And…….any nonmaritial coparent residing in the house, and their dependent children, or……(next slide) Example: • Mom, boyfriend, their child if paternity was established on the boyfriend=family of 3. • Mom, boyfriend, their child. If paternity is not established=family of 2 and a referral is made to child support.
Definition (cont). • Or…..spouse of the custodial parent living in the house, and the spouse’s child(ren) (if the wife were not their parent). Example: • Mom, her child, her husband, his child=a family of 4
Two-Parent Families • Strict rules for 2-parent families participation in DCF 201 • Both parents either work or other approved activities unless one parent is unable to work and is unable to care for the children, as verified by a doctor, psychiatrist or psychologist.
Two or More Parents: • The two-parent requirement is also applied to teen parents and their parent(s). Example: • If a teen is in school, the grandmother must need child care so that she can work unless she is unable to work and is unable to care for the child.
FPL & Co-Payments • Federal regulations and Wisconsin Statutes require families to contribute to their cost of child care. • Co-payment amounts are assessed based upon family size, FPL, and the number of children in subsidized child care. • Co-payment levels are located at: http://dcf.wisconsin.gov/childcare/wishares/default.htm
Family of 4 at 100% FPL • The annual income limit is $23,550/year or $1,963/month • If they earned minimum wage ($7.25/hr) and one parent worked full time and the other about 23 hours per week, and they worked at the same time-their authorization would be probably be for 23 hours per week (or more for transportation). • Since they have overlapping work schedules, the second parent only needs child care for their working time. • If they had 2 children in child care, their co-payment would be $31 per week for both children.
Family of 4 at 185% FPL • An income limit is $43,568/year or $3,630/month • If both parents worked full time and there was no other countable income they could make no more than $10.55 an hour ($3,630/344 hours=$10.55). • If they had 2 children in child care, their co-payment would be $86 per week for both children
Authorizations • Parental choice of providers (fed and state policy), but the provider: • Must be regulated • Participating in YoungStar • Fingerprinting requirement • Give their private rates to local authorization agency • Give their tax information to regulator
Part II • Authorizations • Co-payments • Payments: • Gross Amounts/ YoungStar Adjustment/Net
Authorization Type • Attendance-based • Enrollment-based
Authorization Notices • Sent to parents • Sent to child care providers • Sent weekly for all changes: co-pay/rate changes, # of hours changed, provider changes
Authorization Criteria • 17 assessment items: • Automation verses “case management” approach • How can Call Centers manage this level of detail for authorization?
Rates: • DCF set’s rates for licensed providers (MRS) • Certified rate is 75% of LFAM • Provisionally certified rate is 50% LFAM • Created by provider type and age groups • Currently by zone/% of urbanization
Co-pay • Most families have a co-pay amount assessed and deducted from their payments. • Providers expected to collect: • Some do/some don’t collect. • Subsidy amount + co-pay may not meet provider price/parent’s pay difference, too.
Process Flow • Step 1/Part I: Application/eligibility confirmed (verification complete) • Step 2/Part II: Authorization • Parental choice of providers: • Contingent regulated, participate in YS, soon fingerprinting requirement
Calculating Payments • Rate minus co-payment= “starting rate” • Attendance submitted and processed • Gross payment amount determine • YoungStar adjustment applied • Add Gross and YS adjustment=Net Amount