1 / 3

CHEMISTRY SS3 LESSON NOTE

CHEMISTRY SS3 LESSON NOTE. WEEK:- 01 DATE:- 15 TH – 19 TH 2014 DURATION:- 80MINS TOPIC:- ORGANIC CHEMISRTY IUPAC NOMENCLATURE

karis
Download Presentation

CHEMISTRY SS3 LESSON NOTE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CHEMISTRY SS3 LESSON NOTE • WEEK:- 01 • DATE:- 15TH – 19TH 2014 • DURATION:- 80MINS • TOPIC:- ORGANIC CHEMISRTY • IUPAC NOMENCLATURE • International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists put forward a system which relates the names of the compounds to its molecular structure. In this system every name consists of a ROOTS, a SUFFIX and many PREFIXES

  2. THE ROOT:- The root is generally an aliphatic hydrocarbons. All aliphatic compounds are derived from this root by (a). Replacing the hydrogen atom in alkane by an alkyl group or functional group (b). Introducing multiple bonds • SUFFIX:- Is added to the root to indicate the presence of the principal substituent group which is the functional group e.g • Alkane ‘ane’ methane • Alkene ‘ene’ ethene • Alkyne‘yne’ ethyne • Alkanol‘ol’ butanol • Alkanoic acid ‘oic’ butanoic acid

  3. PREFIXES • Prefixes are the alkyl group or functional group that are attached to the compound e.g • Alkyl - methylpropane CH3C3H7- methyl • Cyclo - cyclopentane C5H10 - cyclo • Alkoxyl- methoxylmethane CH3OCH3- methoxyl • Halo – bromopentane- C5H11Br – bromo ‘ene’ ‘ene’

More Related