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System and Service Design for Older Adults. Asangaedem Akpan MPhil FRCPI FRCP(UK) Consultant in Community Geriatric Medicine & Health Foundation/Institute for Healthcare Quality Improvement Fellow 2011-12 Aintree University Hospitals/Liverpool Community Health/South Sefton CCG
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System and Service Design for Older Adults Asangaedem Akpan MPhil FRCPI FRCP(UK) Consultant in Community Geriatric Medicine & Health Foundation/Institute for Healthcare Quality Improvement Fellow 2011-12 Aintree University Hospitals/Liverpool Community Health/South Sefton CCG Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Conflict of interest • The Health Foundation is sponsoring my conference trip
Acknowledgements • The Health Foundation • The Institute for Healthcare Improvement • Aintree University Hospitals NHS FT • Liverpool Community Health • South Sefton CCG
THE TRIPLE AIM Population Health ‘If you can imagine it, you can achieve it’ William Ward Individual experience of care Cost
Debra 87 years old living alone • Increasingly forgetful • Son lives far away • Trips and falls in front of her house, unable to get up • Usual scenario • The future
Fred 78 years old on a surgical ward • Emergency surgery • Uncomplicated • First time in hospital • Has osteoarthritis and stable coronary artery disease • Usual scenario • The future
Mary 75 years old recurrent admissions • Chronic bronchitis • Coronary artery disease with chronic heart failure • Chronic kidney impairment • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus • On 15 different medications • 7 admissions in 12 months • In hospital usually seen by all the specialists • The future for Mary now………..
The coming together of payers and providers • North Liverpool, England • 330,000 population • 40,000 65 years and over • Clinical Commissioning Groups – South Sefton,Liverpool,Knowsley • Sefton, Liverpool and Knowsley Council • Aintree University Hospitals NHS FT • Liverpool Community Health • Voluntary agencies and groups
Components • Rapid and Community intermediate care team • Step down facilities • General practice • Medicines management • Mental health liaison • Social services • An acute older persons unit in the hospital • Rapid access MDT type outpatient (ambulatory) care
Enablers • The payer agrees with providers new ways of providing care • Each provider identifies a key or key individuals to lead on this • One individual with the knowledge, skill and competence to take overall lead and work with identified key individuals • Project management, data,measures and outcomes • Aligning of finances – funds are going toflow out of secondary to primary and community care
Understanding flow through the healthcare system • Routine data on service usage • Capacity and workflow planning • Modelling • Queuing theory • Failure mode and effects analysis • Staff feedback • Observation and ethnography
Changing the flow • Reducing variation • Real time management • Matching capacity and demand • Proactive discharge planning • Pulling
Conclusion • Whole system approach • Detailed diagnostic workup • Local adaptation • Time and resources • Engagement and training • Learn from other systems
References • Improving patient flow across organisations and pathways. The Health Foundation November 2013 • Improving patient flow. The Health Foundation April 2013 • The triple aim. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement
Thank you for your attention Asan.Akpan@Aintree.nhs.uk ‘Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has the courage to lose sight of the shore’ Andre Gide ‘Try and fail, but don’t fail to try’ Stephen Kraggwa