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The use of benchmarking strategies to change the development strategy of business environment institutions Warsaw, October 14, 2010. Science Parks : combining energies for innovation. Dr Ir Michel Morant CEO TTO Office University of Liege, Belgium
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The use of benchmarking strategies to change the development strategy of business environment institutions Warsaw, October 14, 2010 Science Parks :combining energies for innovation Dr Ir Michel Morant CEO TTO Office University of Liege, Belgium Member of the board of LIEU, SPOW, AST and of Proton Europe
Changing the paradigms • Industries focuse more and more on the core business • Research becomes more and more multi/cross disciplinary • Globalisation is today reality : markets, production sites, computing sites, development facilities, research • All dynamic regions are turning to innovation How can a Region bring a difference ? • By funding top research • By fostering a top educational system • By shortening the time lag between research and the market • Science parks are one of the catalyst to foster the future Warsaw, October 14, 2010
The Triple Helix system (H. Etkowitz) Government IP policy Funding R&D Clustering policy Industry/SME’s Product development Research Knowledge transfer Continuous education University TTO Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Benchmarking : why ? who ? Where ? • For the Government • Regions with similar/opposite track record • Far away/in the neighbourhood • Education/Research/Innovation Policy/Economy Policy • For universities • Within the country/abroad • Research oriented/education oriented • Taking part in EU associations (EAU, Proton, …) • For Science Parks Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Liege : some figures • Wallonia (3,5)+Brussels (1,1) : autonomous Regions • Liege : City of 600.000 in a province of 1 Moi • Industrial tradition : steel, mines, mechanics, energy • Long and deep crisis from the 70’s till the 90’s • New developments • 2nd harbour in UE, 7th airport for freight, HS train, Highways • Logistics : 100 Mios inhabitants within 3 hours drive • Aeronautics and space industry • Imaging technology – ICT • Envioronment technologies – water technologies • Biotechnology • Culture historical sites – museas - new station Warsaw, October 14, 2010
The University of Liege : some figures • Grounded in 1496, state university in 1817 • 10 faculties : the only complete state university in W-B • 20.000 students • Campus in Liege, Gembloux, Arlon • Open to the Euregio M-R, and Great Region (Lu, De, Fr) • 600 professors, 3000 scientists • University Hospital (4000 employees) • 400 Mio€ total budget (50% for research) • 1000 concurrent research contrats(70 FP7) • 65 Mio€/year direct contracting from companies • Science park with 100 high tech companies • 100 spin off companies grounded • 25 patents a year – 20 licences a year Warsaw, October 14, 2010
R E S E A R C H Contracts Entreprises Public financing Infrastructure Researchers RESEARCH PUBLICATION INVENTIONS I N N O V A T I O N Public financing IPR SEED-CAPITAL INCUBATORS COLLABORATION WITH COMPANIES PROOF OF PRINCIPLE SPIN-OFFS D E V E L O P M E N T New Products New Services Licences Royalties The Open Innovation model (H.Chesbrough) Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Benchmarking for a governementThe Prometheus project of the Walloon Region • All the key actors around the table, during 2 years (2002-2003) : companies, universities, research centers, EEIC, administration, • A guideline : the Open Innovation Model • Partenarial Research • IP policy – Licensing • Spin off policy • Local benchmarking : • Existing good experiences ? Where ? Why successful ? • How to generalize ? • Are they missing links ? Missing tools ? What are the problems? • European benchmarking of systems : • The US example in mind • Similar regions : Manchester/Birmingham, Leuven, NR Wesphalien, Switzerland, Rhônes-Alpes • Other types of regions : Finland, Valencia, Catalogna Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Benchmarking for universitiesWhat’s an entrepreneurial university ? • ULg visited several universities in Europe (KULeuven, EPFL, Linköping, Warwick, Barcelona • Involvement in networks (Curie, Proton Europe, …) for sharing experiences • Pro active University • Creation of the Liege Science Park (1980) • Creation of Interface Enterprise-University (1989) : promotion of industry-university relationships, support to SME’s and Lab’s • IP/spin off policy of the university (1998) • Creation of TTO and Gesval (1998) • Creation of Seed capital fund (Spinventure, 1999) • Creation of an entrepreneurship center in the Business school (2000) • First high tech incubator (WSL, 2001) • Expert team for high tech business (2005, CIDE) • Life science incubator (WBC, 2006) Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Innovation system in Wallonia • Partenarial research • Poles of competitiveness : LE, SME’s, univ’s, Lab’s on teh same agenda • Public-private-partnership for research • Reinfrocement of academic research with companies (PhD’s) • IP Policy • Funding of IP in Lab’s • Funding of IP in SME’s • Set up of a regional IP agency for supporting Lab’s and SME’s • Support to Universities for patent management and licensing • Funding of POC in universities • Spin off Policy • Entrepreneuship spirit in business schools • First spin off • Seed capital funds • High tech Incubators/ • Refundable support for protoypes Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Organisation of ULg for Tech Transfer Gesval (100 %) IP management Patent portfolio Proof of Principle Tech Tansfer Licensing License portfolio Equity CIDE asbl Business plan - Coaching ULg SPS (60/40) Hosting Know-how IP ownership Research Contracts SPINVENTURE(50/50) (Pre)Seed capital University Laboratoiry Researchers Profits WSL Incubator Engineering WBC Bio Incubator
Growth of a spin-off company Going Public / Acquisition Late Stage INVESTORS Expansion Venture Capital, Investment Funds, Banks, Public Funding SRIW Meusinvest Early Stage WSL, WBC Product Development BAs, Incubators C O A C H I N G : CIDE Creation of company Spinventure Seed Capital ("3F ») Gesva Valuation (foundations, public funds, TTO) Gesval Development / IP/Proof of concept (public funds, TTO) Interface UNIVERSITY Concept : research funds Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Création d’entreprisesEvolution (2009 : 92 cumulated creations) Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Benchmarking of Science ParksThe IASP network • Science parks are typical area where all ingredients, all tools should be concentrated • IASP quality Chart : the guideline for benchmarking • Availability of • Good infrastructures : up to date buildings, connectivity • Nice environment • Specialized services : Patlib center, TTO, technology marketing experts, • Comfort services : babysitting, laundry, fitness, golf, tennis, … • High tech spirit : conferences, creativity, business lunches, seminars, … • Entrepreneurship spirit : incubators, • Good connexions with academic labs • High tech continuous education programs • Easy access to Seed capital/ Risk capital Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Conclusion : Benchmarking on different levels • Benchmarking is useful in order to get ideas • Government, universities, sceince park can do it • The benchmark should be focused mainly on similar regions/universties, and some quite different • The international networks are good relays to find appropriate partners : Proton Europe, IASP, AUTM for instance Warsaw, October 14, 2010
Thank you for your attention • www.interface.ulg.ac.be • www.reseaulieu.be • www.protoneurope.org • www.iasp.ws • www.spow.be • www.gesval.be • www.stimtech.be Warsaw, October 14, 2010