210 likes | 445 Views
Bangalore City Metro Rail for Public Transport and CDM. Energy Economy & Environmental Consultants Bangalore INDIA. About Bangalore. India's fifth largest. The IT capital of India. Garden city of India Fastest growing city of South Asia. Bangalore - Traffic. High traffic density.
E N D
Bangalore CityMetro Rail for Public Transport and CDM Energy Economy & Environmental Consultants Bangalore INDIA
About Bangalore • India's fifth largest. • The IT capital of India. • Garden city of India • Fastest growing city of South Asia
Bangalore - Traffic High traffic density
Bangalore - Traffic Haze during the night because of pollution
Bangalore - Features • Geographical Location • Latitudinal parallels: 12 degree 8' N • Longitudinal meridians: 77 degree 37' E • Climate • March to May (warmest months) • December to January (coldest months) • June to September (rainy - southwest monsoon) • November to December (rainy - northeast monsoon) • Temperature • Highest maximum of 33 degree C to lowest minimum of 14 degree C • Language • Regional Language: Kannada • English, Hindi, Telugu and Tamil are widely spoken and understood
Bangalore - Transport • The major private transport for the city of Bangalore are two wheelers and cars. This mode of transport is the major share of the vehicular traffic • The public transport system of buses are operated by state owned corporations (Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation) • Omnibuses, Autorickshaws and Taxis also form a part of public transport system
Bangalore - Emissions • The Average pollution levels recorded in the city are Sulphur Dioxide (SO2): 8 Microgram/Metre³ Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM): 362 Microgram/Metre³ Source: Karnataka Pollution Control Board • Vehicular traffic is the major contributor to emissions in the city • Result, Bangalore is emerging as one of the more polluted cities in India. Also, Respiratory diseases are on the rise.
Future Public transport ? • With the high growth of vehicular traffic (8%) and resulting pollution levels the state government has been trying to develop a strategy for mass transport system • The state government has set up a company to look out for various options for mass transport and is even collecting revenue through cess on petrol & diesel • This year the government of Karnataka and the Indian government have signed an MOU to setup a metro rail project on the lines of “Metro Rail” presently being executed in Delhi by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) • DMRC is been also given the additional charge to execute the Bangalore metro rail project
Pollution Monitoring Pollution monitoring station were setup at major traffic junctions but have failed over the years due to lack of maintenance
Length of Metro Rail - 33 kMs (mix of corridors with surface, underground, and elevated tracks) Estimated Project Cost - Rs. 4989 Crores (excluding taxes & duties) Proposed start date - August 2003 Proposed completion data - December 2007 Passenger capacity - 8.2 lakhs by Dec 2007 Reduction in traffic density - 40% Bangalore Metro Project - Features
Financing Issues & CDM • Government of Karnataka contribution - 74 Crores • A special purpose vehicle (SPV) will be set up to raise funds (Finance corporations, Foreign Banks) • Financing is a Major issue for implementation of the metro rail project • Past experience in many countries shows the system is heavily subsidised by the government • Under this circumstances, CDM option can be looked upon for assisting the financing, since the project has vast savings in emissions & fuel consumption
Bangalore - Features • Situated at an altitude of 920 metres above sea level, Bangalore is the principal administrative, cultural, commercial and industrial centre of the state of Karnataka. • The city, which is spread over an area of 2190 square kilometres, enjoys a pleasant and equable climate throughout the year. • Its tree-lined streets and abundant greenery have led to it being called the 'Garden City' of India. • Bangalore has seen a major technology boom. It is now home to more than 250 high-tech companies. Including home grown giants like Wipro and Infosys. • It is also home to major Public sector units such as HAL, BEL, BHEL, BEML and Research organisations such as IISc, DRDO, ADA, CSIR