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Intro

Preparing All Kentucky Children To be Successful in College Berea College Berea, Kentucky October 30, 2007 Tom Mortenson Senior Scholar, The Pell Institute for the Study of Opportunity in Higher Education Higher Education Policy Analyst, Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY. Intro.

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Intro

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  1. Preparing All Kentucky Children To be Successful in College Berea College Berea, Kentucky October 30, 2007 Tom Mortenson Senior Scholar, The Pell Institute for the Study of Opportunity in Higher Education Higher Education Policy Analyst, Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Intro

  2. Kentucky Overview • Economic measures • Participation measures • Gender issues • State investment effort Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  3. KY Per Capita Personal Income Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  4. KY National School Lunch Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  5. Public High School Grad Rate Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  6. KY College Participation Rates Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  7. Interstate Migration College Freshmen Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  8. Share of Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded to Men Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  9. KY State Tax Fund Appropriations Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  10. State Grants and Pell Grants in KY Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  11. Stae and Pell Grant Dollars in KY Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  12. 1. The Education Pipeline by Family Income The Education Pipeline by Family Income • Family Income Quartiles (2005) • Bottom: $0 to $36,539 • Second: $36,540 to $64,108 • Third: $64,109 to $98,433 • Top: $98,434 and over • Measurement Points • High school graduation • College continuation • Estimated bachelor’s completion by age 24 • Estimated bachelor’s attainment by age 24 Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  13. High School Graduation Rates Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  14. College Continuation Rates Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  15. Est Bachelor’s Degree Completion Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  16. Est Bachelor’s Degree Attainment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  17. Distribution of Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded 1970-2005 Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  18. The First Reality:The Human Capital Economy • To 1973: The Rising Tide • 1973 to 2000: Income Redistribution • 2000 to ?: Global Competition Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  19. Total Employment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  20. Distribution of Employment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  21. Goods Producing Employment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  22. Service Providing Employment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  23. Government Employment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  24. Changes in Employment Shares Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  25. The Second Reality: Changing Demography • Shrinking Share of White High School Graduates • Growing Share of Minority High School Graduates • Growing Share of K-12 Students Receiving • Subsidized School Lunches Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  26. Demographic Structure of Education Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  27. White High School Graduates Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  28. White HSG: 1960 to 2006 Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  29. Non-White HSG: 1960 to 2006 Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  30. K-12 Enrollment Approved for Subsidized School Lunches Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  31. The Third Reality: International Comparisons • Adults with Bachelor’s Degrees • Young Adult Bachelor’s Degree Attainment • Trends in Attainment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  32. Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  33. Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  34. Bachelor Degree Attainment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  35. Change in Bachelor Degree Attainment Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  36. Policy Responses to Economic,Demographic and International Changes • Federal Policy Choices • State Policy Choices • Institutional Policy Choices Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  37. Federal Student Aid Based on Need Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  38. Pell Grant Max Purchasing Power Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  39. State Tax Fund Appropriations Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  40. Public Tuition and Fees Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  41. Tuition and Fees & Family Income Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  42. State Need Based Financial Aid Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  43. Public Institutions Admissions Selectivity Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  44. Consequences for Opportunity forAt Risk Students in Higher Education • Pell Grant Recipients • Minorities • Family Income Quartiles • Median Family Income • Admission Selectivity Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  45. Financial Need by Family Income Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  46. Pell Grant Recipients by Inst Level Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  47. Enrollment in 4-Year by Race/Ethnicity Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  48. Change: 1990 to 2003 Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  49. NPSAS: Bottom Quartile Redistribution Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

  50. Just and Efficient College Finance Postsecondary Education OPPORTUNITY Berea College – October 30, 2007 – Berea, KY www.postsecondary.org

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