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Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age

Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. Chapter 23 Emily, John, Sam, Garrett. Mark Twain wrote, The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today in 1873. Prelude to the Gilded Age. The Civil War Aftermath Abraham Lincoln promised a new birth of freedom, unfortunately…

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Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age

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  1. Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age Chapter 23 Emily, John, Sam, Garrett Mark Twain wrote, The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today in 1873

  2. Prelude to the Gilded Age • The Civil War • Aftermath • Abraham Lincoln promised a new birth of freedom, unfortunately… • Grant, great soldier, atrocious politician

  3. Bloody Shirt Elects Grant • Nominated by Republicans in 1868 • Republicans “bloody shirt” • “Vote as you Shot” • Democrats elect Horatio Seymour • Electoral Votes: Grant 214 to Seymour 80 • Popular Vote 3 Million to 2.7 Million • Slaves votes • MS, TX, VA votes not counted

  4. Depression, Deflation, and Inflation • Panic of 1873 • Railroads, mines, factories, grainfields • Freedmen’s Bureau crash • Debtors favor Greenbacks • Creditors favor hard money • Resumption Act of 1875 • Causes: Democratic House of Reps in 1874 • And Greenback Labor Party in 1878

  5. Pallid Politics • Political Seesaw • Change of party in House 6 times in 11 Sessions • Dems and Repubssee eye to eye • Republicans- Trace lineage to Puritanism • Strict Morality • Democrats- Lineage to Lutheran and Roman Catholics • Tolerance for differences

  6. Hayes Tilden Standoff • Rutherford B. Hayes- unknown Republican • Samuel J. Tilden- campaigned against Republican scandal • Election ended in tie and led to the Compromise of 1887

  7. Compromise of 1887 • Electoral deadlock in Florida, Louisiana, and S. Carolina • The deadlock was broken with the Electoral Count Act • The Democrats let Hayes have the presidency if the troops in the South were removed and a subsidy to construct a Tex-Pacific rail line.

  8. Jim Crow laws • Freedmen found themselves working for former slave owners • The South made Jim Crow laws that supported segragation • Plessy v. Furgeson (1896)

  9. Irish v. Chinese • Denis Kearney led a fight against the Chinese

  10. Garfield & Arthur • Republicans Repute Hayes for reelection, an replace him with James A. Garfield • Charles J. Guiteau shot Garfield • Pendleton Act of 1883

  11. The Chinese • 19th century burgeoning industries • Chinese answered the call • First Chinese • China’s government collapses • Chinese society in America • 1868 Treaty with China • Immigrant Clubs • Anti-Chinese agitation • Chinese Exclusion Act. Removal Burlingame Treaty of 1880

  12. Blaine Cleveland Mudslingers of 1884 • James G. Blaine, Republican nominee • Mulligan’s letters • Democrats choose Grover Cleveland • Campaign of 1884 • Cleveland elected

  13. Old Grover Takes Over • Supported laissez-faire • Narrowed North-South Chasm • Favored democrats • Military pensions • Battles for a Lower Tarriff • Risked political neck • 1881 treasury surplus • Election of 1888 Harrison vs. Cleveland

  14. Billion Dollar Congress • Republicans regain control • Control of the house • Thomas B. Preed • Tactics • Congress spends billions of dollars • Higher tarrifs • Bad for farmers

  15. Drumbeat of Discontent • New party (populists) • Wanted free silver • Strikes • Violent supression • Showing in 1892 election (electoral votes) • Couldn’t carry both because of race • Tightened voting restriction on blacks

  16. Cleveland and Depression • Elected again in 1892 • Depression of 1893 over building and speculation • Repeals Sherman Sewer Purchase Act • William Jennings Bryan • Turns to JP Morgan for loans

  17. Backlash • People view sellout of government • Wilson-carman tariff • Cleveland, Party blamed • Election of 1896

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