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THIS. IS. JEOPARDY. Your. With. Host. DR. MILLER. Jeopardy. Mole-Mole Mass-Mass. Limiting & Excess. Yield. Equations. Rxn Types. Predicting Products. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400.
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THIS IS JEOPARDY
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Jeopardy Mole-Mole Mass-Mass Limiting & Excess Yield Equations Rxn Types Predicting Products 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500
2 NH3 N2 + 3 H2 How many moles of nitrogen are produced when 1.5 moles of ammonia decomposes? A 100
1.5 = X0.75 mol 2 1 A 100
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3 How many moles of aluminum are needed to completely react with 2 moles of oxygen? A 200
X = 22.67 mol 4 3 A 200
C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O How many grams of water are produced when 45.0 grams of C3H8 combusts completely? A 300
45.0 g C3H8 x 1 mol = 1.023 mol 44 g 1.023 = X 1 4 4.09 mol H2O x 18 g = 73.6 g 1 mol A 300
C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O When 150 grams of oxygen react, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced? A 400
150 g O2 x 1 mol = 4.7 mol 32 g 4.7 = X 5 3 2.813 mol CO2 x 44 g = 123.75 g 1 mol A 400
C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O If 36 grams of water are produced, how much carbon dioxide was also produced? A 500
36 g H2O x 1 mol = 2 mol 18 g 2 = X 4 3 1.5 mol CO2 x 44 g = 66 g 1 mol A 500
Limiting Reagent – substance that gets completely used up in a reaction (limiting the amount of product formed) Excess Reagent – substance that is not completely used up in a reaction (some is left over) B 100
How do you determine which reactant is the limiting reagent? B 200
Find the amount of product that can be formed for each of the reactants. The one that can produce the least amount of product is the limiting reagent B 200
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3 Which is the limiting reagent if 7 moles of aluminum reacts with 5 moles of oxygen? B 300
Al 7 = X 3.5 mol 4 2 O25 = X 3.3 mol 3 2 B 300
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3 What is the maximum amount of aluminum oxide that can be produced if 7 moles of aluminum reacts with 5 moles of oxygen? B 400
Al 7 = X 3.5 mol 4 2 O25 = X3.3 mol 3 2 B 400
4 Fe + 3 O2 Fe2O3 What is the limiting reagent and what quantity of Fe2O3 can be formed if 74.55 g of iron reacts with 27.65 g of oxygen? B 500
Fe 74.55 g x 1 mol = 1.33 mol 1.33 = X 0.3325 mol x 160 g = 54.25 g 56 g 4 1 1 mol O2 27.65 g x 1 mol = 0.864 mol 0.864 = X 0.288 mol x 160 g = 46.08 g 32 g 3 1 1 mol O2 / 46.08 g B 500
When you use a balanced equation to predict the number of grams of product in a reaction, you get the ______________. C 100
Theoretical Yield C 100
In an experiment, students determined the theoretical yield to be 20 grams. Their actual yield was 15 grams. What was their percent yield? C 200
15 x 100 = 75% 20 C 200
In an experiment, students determined the theoretical yield to be 12 grams. Their percent yield was 90 percent. What was their actual yield? C 300
X x 100 = 90% 12 10.8 g C 300
Is it possible to have a percent yield greater than 100% C 400
No, the maximum amount of product that can actually be produced can never be greater than the calculated theoretical yield C 400
4 NH3 + 5 O2 4 NO + 6 H2O The reaction of 0.68 g of NH3 with excess O2 according to the following reaction yields 0.98 g of NO. What is the percent yield? C 500
0.68 g NH3 x 1 mol = 0.04 0.04 = X 0.04 mol NO x 30 g = 1.2 g 17 g 4 4 1 mol 0.98 x 100 = 81.7% 1.2 C 500
Name the reactants MnO2 + Al → Al2O3 + Mn D 100
Manganese (IV) oxide & Aluminum D 100
Balance this equation MnO2 + Al → Al2O3 + Mn D 200
Obeying the law of conservation of matter: same number of atoms of each element in reactants and products D 300
Write a complete chemical equation for aluminum sulfate + sodium hydroxide → aluminum hydroxide + sodium sulfate D 400
C2H4 + 3O2 2H2O + 2CO2 D 500
Reaction Type? C10H8 + 12O2 10CO2 + 4H2O E 100
Combustion E 100
Reaction Type? 2H2O 2H2 + O2 E 200
Decomposition E 200
Reaction Type? Mg + 2H2O Mg(OH)2 + H2 E 300
Single Replacement E 300