200 likes | 647 Views
Malignant gastroduodenal 로 인한 Gastric outlet obstruction 에 separate gastroduodenal stent insertion 의 유용성에 관한 고찰. 화순전남대학교병원 영상의학과 혈관조영 & 인터벤션실 * 김종학 , 김현석 , 최연상 , 박 혁 , 김종덕 , 김경묵 , 선종백. Introduction. Gastric outlet obstruction.
E N D
Malignant gastroduodenal로 인한 Gastric outlet obstruction에 separate gastroduodenal stent insertion의 유용성에 관한 고찰 화순전남대학교병원 영상의학과 혈관조영 & 인터벤션실 *김종학, 김현석, 최연상, 박 혁, 김종덕, 김경묵, 선종백
Introduction Gastric outlet obstruction • Common clinical manifestation in benign or malignant disease of distal stomach, duodenum, and pancreatic area • Cause - Gastric and pancreatic carcinoma - Lymphoma - Biliary cancer - Metastasis to duodenum or jejunum - Extrinsic compression • Clinical Presentation • - Nausea, Vomiting, Malnutrition • “Food fear”
Introduction Malignant Gastroduodenal obstruction • Average survival time : 3~4 months • Minimally invasive but effective palliation method is required • Surgical palliation • - Standard palliation method • Associated with high complication rate • ; Poor general condition, Malnutrition state • Stent insertion
Introduction Gastroduodenal Stent • 1992, Gastroduodenal stent – Bare stent - tumor ingrowth, gronulation tissue formation Restricture • 1999, Covered gastorguodenal stent - Migration(21~26%), biliary obstruction Self-expanding separate gastroduodenal stent
Indications Gastroduodenal Stent • Gastric, duodenal, and proximal jejunal malignant obstructions caused by non-resectable tumors • Obstruction by recurred lesion after previous surgical anastomosis • Benign obstruction patient with surgical risk
Technique • UGI • - Useful for identifying length and location of stricture • CT • - Tumor staging • - Provide valuable information concerning location of • stricture and possible additional level of obstruction
Case 1 ¶남 / 77 ¶임상소견: No water and food ¶진 단 명 : Malignant stomach - Gastroduodenal obstruction
Case 2 ¶남 / 70 ¶임상소견: No water and food, vomiting ¶진 단 명: Gastric cancer-chemotherapy
Consideration • we could know that patient inserted separate • gastroduodenal stent could take ingestper oral by removing gastric oulet obstruction, recovered solwly and gained in weight. • Recently endoscopic self-expanding stent has been attempted, but in gastric outlet obstruction disease, we could know that this procedure itself was not achieved because endoscopic approach was difficult.
Conclusion • Separate gastroduodenal stent placement is very safe and effective palliation method in patients with unresectable malignant tumors causing gastric outlet obstruction • - High technical success rate • - Less invasive • - More cost effective than surgical prcedure