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What are Antibodies Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins are large y-shaped proteins which function to identify and help remove foreign antigens such as viruses and bacteria. Strep Tag antibody In mammals there are five main types of antibodies including: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. There are 4 IgG and 2 IgA subtypes present in humans. Antibodies are created by plasma cells which are derived from the B-cells in the immune system. Due to the simple fact that antibodies exist widely in the bloodstream or bound to cell filters, they are said to be section of the humoral proof system. Every different antibody recognizes a specific international antigen. This is because the two tips of its "Y" are very different to each antibody are allow different antibodies to join to different foreign antigens. If the antibody binds to a bacteria, it tags the microbe or virus for attack by the immune system such as killer T-cells. Occasionally, antibodies can directly nullify the foreign body. The production of antibodies by B-cells is the key function of the humoral resistant system. Autoimmune disorders can usually be traced to antibodies which bind your body's own proteins or epitopes, and these kind of antibodies can be detected through serological blood tests. Due to the amazing specificity of antibodies, they may have some important practical applications in both medicine for the detection of HIV and other viruses in blood, and in research to purify and find proteins in the review of molecular biology. Pertaining to example, currently medicine is using biotechnologically designed monoclonal antibodies which work as an antibody therapy. These types of methods are being used recently and are the result of numerous studies in a number of diseases including cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis.