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Kleptomania

Kleptomania. By: Jasmin Leon. What is Kleptomania?. Kleptomania is a disorder in where the individual repeatedly gives into the impulse to steal for no great growth even she/he has enough money to pay for the item and no need for what was stolen. Associated Features.

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Kleptomania

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  1. Kleptomania By: Jasmin Leon

  2. What is Kleptomania? • Kleptomania is a disorder in where the individual repeatedly gives into the impulse to steal for no great growth even she/he has enough money to pay for the item and no need for what was stolen.

  3. Associated Features • Individuals with Kleptomania experience the impulse to steal and are aware that the act is wrong and senseless. • The person frequently fears being apprehended and often feels depressed or guilty about the thefts. • Mood Disorders (especially Major Depressive Disorder), Anxiety Disorder, Eating Disorders (Particularly Bulimia Nervosa), and Personality Disorders may be associated with Kleptomania. • The disorder may cause legal, family, career, and personal difficulties.

  4. DSM-IV-TR • The individual is unsuccessful in resisting impulses to steal things that are not needed. • The individual experiences gratification, relief or pleasure when carrying out the theft. • They experience a rise of tension immediately prior to the act of stealing. • The act is not an expression of anger or some other emotion nor is it the result of delusion.

  5. Etiology • The cause of Kleptomania isn’t known yet. • Some evidence suggest that it may be linked to problems with a naturally occurring brain chemical called serotonin. • Kleptomania may also be related to addictive disorders or to obsessive-compulsive disorders. • It may have a genetic component and may be transmitted among first degree relatives.

  6. Prevalence • Kleptomania is a rare condition that appears to occur in fewer than 5% of identified shoplifters. It is much more common in females. • Researchers have given Kleptomania little attention because very few cases come to professional attention. • Not many people are diagnosed with Kleptomania because not much is know about it.

  7. Treatment • Therapy is normally directed towards Kleptomania • There are relapse prevention strategies • Psychotherapies • Cognitive behavioral therapy • Rational emotive therapy • Recent studies show that fluoxetine and naltrexone may also be helpful. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PnYb_ZvMzU

  8. Prognosis • Because kleptomania is rarely diagnosed, there are some case reports that document treatment success with antidepressant medications, although as with almost all psychological disorders, the outcomes vary. • Behavioral treatments to help individuals control their urge to steal.

  9. Discussion Question • How can Kleptomania affect a person if they are never diagnosed?

  10. References • Hucker, S J. 2003, 2004, 2005. Forensic Psychiatry. ca : Kleptomania. Retrieved by http://www.forensicpsychiatry.ca/impulse/kleptomania.htm • (n.n). 2011. Kleptomania. Retrieved from http://www.minddisorders.com/Kau-Nu/Kleptomania.html • Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. 2009. Kleptomania. Retrieved from 01http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/kleptomania/ DS01034/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs

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