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Secondary Mortgage Market Resources Do You Need to Sell Some Loans???. North Carolina Affordable Housing Conference Durham, NC October 16 & 17, 2008 Presented by: Miles O. Vaughn Fannie Mae. The Housing Finance Market.
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Secondary Mortgage Market ResourcesDo You Need to Sell Some Loans??? North Carolina Affordable Housing Conference Durham, NCOctober 16 & 17, 2008Presented by:Miles O. VaughnFannie Mae
The Housing Finance Market • Where all activities related to the origination, sale, securitization, and servicing of residential mortgages takes place • Two components: • Primary Mortgage Market • Secondary Mortgage Market
Primary Mortgage Market • Mortgages are originated and funds loaned directly to borrowers • Some key players: • Commercial Banks • Credit Unions • Mortgage Companies • Housing Finance Agencies (i.e. North Carolina Housing Finance Agency)
Secondary Mortgage Market • Market where residential mortgages and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are bought and sold • Mortgage-backed securities are pools of mortgages with similar features bundled into an investment instrument (securitization) • Some key players: • Fannie Mae • Freddie Mac • Ginnie Mae • Pension Funds • Commercial Banks
Borrowers (Pay Mortgages) Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHLB Capital Markets Pension Funds, Investors Lenders/Originators (Banks, HFA, S&L’s, Credit Unions, etc.) Housing Finance Market Dynamics
Fannie Mae’s History • Created in 1938 to help combat the adverse effects of the Great Depression • High unemployment • Massive bank closures • Tightening of availability of mortgage financing • Mission is to provide stability, liquidity and affordability to America’s housing market, in good times and bad.
How Fannie Mae Provides Liquidity Fannie Mae provides liquidity in two ways: • Purchase mortgages from lenders • Hold these mortgages in portfolio • Provide cash to lenders so they can fund additional mortgages • In order to finance the mortgages we purchase, we issue debt securities to capital market investors (continued)
How Fannie Mae Provides Liquidity (con’t) • We issue mortgage-backed securities (MBS) • Pool the loans from lenders and bundle into MBS • MBS are owned by lenders and are backed by the underlying mortgages • MBS are very liquid and lenders can sell them or hold them • Fannie Mae guarantees timely payments of interest and principal of MBS • Fannie Mae earns guarantee fee
Fannie Mae’s Key Business Groups • Capital Markets - Purchases and sells our portfolio mortgage loans, MBS, and other mortgage-related securities • Single-Family Mortgage Business- Offers our lender partners mortgage products and services that helps borrowers buy and keep their homes • Housing and Community Development- Works with housing partners to help stabilize and expand supply of affordable and market-rate rental housing
Benefits to Borrower • Insures steady stream of funding is available • Allows for competitiveness in mortgage rates • New technologies that make buying a home quicker, easier, and less expensive
Contact Information Miles O. Vaughn Senior Business Developer Fannie Mae 112 South Tryon Street, Suite 1100 Charlotte, N.C. 28284 Miles_o_vaughn@fanniemae.com (704) 344-6964