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Fortress of Deva PotinteuCrinela
The Fortress is located on a top of a volcanic hill, one of the last branches of PoianaRuscă Mountains. From the foot of the hill Deva city spreads out, beginning with Magna Curia and the public park. Nearby are located the lower funicular station (which is used by tourists to reach to fortress), and buildings of the most administrative institutions of the city: The Court House, The Prefecture, The County Hall, The Finance Administration, the old Police headquarters, The City Hall and two of the oldest schools from Deva: ColegiulNațional "Decebal" and Liceul Pedagogic. Position
The first evidence of the medieval Deva Fortress dates back to the second half of the 13th century, in 1269, when Stephen V, King of Hungary and Duke of Transilvania, mentioned "the royal castle of Deva" in a privilege-grant for the Count Chylof Kelling. From 1273 dates the first record about a military operation that involved The Fortress. Under its walls, the cumans are defeated by PetrusChak, who is rewarded for his victory by Ladislaus IV, King of Hungary. In his letter, Ladislaus IV mentioned the facts with the words: sub castroDewa contra Cumanorumexerciturviriliterdimicavit. At the end of the 13th century, The Deva Fortress is in the property of LadislausKán, Voivode of Transylvania, who organised here a court besides the military garrison. History