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The Bomba Kryptologiczna. Chris Christensen Department of Mathematics and Statistics Northern Kentucky University. IEEE Milestones. World War I. Enigma Machine. Enigma Cipher System. Enigma Message. Polish Codebreakers. Marian Rejewski 1905 - 1980. Jerzy Rozycki 1909 - 1942.
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The BombaKryptologiczna Chris Christensen Department of Mathematics and Statistics Northern Kentucky University
Polish Codebreakers Marian Rejewski 1905 - 1980 Jerzy Rozycki 1909 - 1942 Henryk Zygalski 1908 - 1978
Enigma Cipher abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz OHELCPYBSURDZTAFXKINJWVQGM (ao)(bh)(ce)(dl)(fp)(gy)(is)(ju)(kr)(mz)(nt)(qx)(vw)
Key Size • 6 ways to order the rotors. • 17,576 ways to set the rings against the rotor cores. 105,456
Key Size • 6 ways to order the rotors. • 17,576 ways to set the rings against the rotor cores. • 100,391,791,500 ways to set the plugboard. 10,586,916,764,424,000
Programming the BombaRight (Fast) Rotor Offsets RTJ WAH WIK First Enigma pair Ciphers 1 and 4 Zand Z + 3
Fast Rotor Offsets RTJ WAH WIK DQY DWJ MWR First Enigma pair Ciphers 1 and 4 Z and Z + 3 Second Enigma pair Ciphers 2 and 5 (Z + 15)+1 and (Z + 15)+1+3
Fast Rotor Offsets RTJ WAH WIK DQY DWJ MWR HPB RAW KTW First Enigma pair Ciphers 1 and 4 Z and Z + 3 Second Enigma pair Ciphers 2 and 5 (Z + 15)+1 and (Z + 15)+1+3 Third Enigma pair. Ciphers 3 and 6 (Z + 18)+2 and (Z + 18)+2+3
Programming the BombaOther Rotor Offsets RTJ WAH WIK DQY DWJ MWR HPB RAW KTW Middle rotor offsets Z Z + 23 (Z + 23) + 25 Left (slow) rotor offsets Z Z + 12 (Z+ 12)+4
British Mathematician/Codebreakers Gordon Welchman 1906 - 1985 Alan Turing 1912 - 1954
Double-ended Scrambler Harold “Doc” Keen 1907 - 1987 http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/
US Navy Cryptologic Bombe Joe Desch 1907 - 1987