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Commercialization of Research. Genome Canada September 27 th 2011 David T. Dennis Crops of the Future. Time to Market. Takes - 8 to 10 years to commercialize Need patient investors High risk investment Usually need to be close to market . Arabidopsis – the little weed.
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Commercialization of Research Genome Canada September 27th 2011 David T. Dennis Crops of the Future
Time to Market • Takes - 8 to 10 years to commercialize • Need patient investors • High risk investment • Usually need to be close to market
Enhanced Breeding Using MutagensUsing Arabidopsis – the little weed
A Drought Tolerant Mutant of the Little Weed 7 days of drought Parent era1
Arabidopsis – the little weed • What is the market for little weeds? • Come back when you have a real product • Real crops have already been highly bred • May not get the Arabidopsis effect • For example: the Green Revolution Gene
Targeting Products Don’t tell me about starving children Starving children have no money
Real Ag-Products • Corn, Soybeans and Cotton • Canola? Rice? • What do you need to market these crops? • Multiple independent homozygous lines • Field trials in multiple locations • Field trials on several years • No effect on yield • Go through the regulatory process
Must Aim at World Markets • Ontario corn is 2% of US corn belt • Offered small investment for exclusive rights to our technology in Ontario corn • You cannot ignore 98% of N. America market • Your technology must have universal appeal
Place of Canada in the World • Coronation Street!!! • The story of dysfunctional people in Manchester • Removal of people from the soap - Canada • Chicago • Investors like to be near their money • Canada is a long way away
Size is Important • Monsanto R&D budget is $1.2 billion • Average Canadian biotech company less than 1% of Monsanto’s • However – we are trying to do the same development programme
Government Money • NSERC Granting Agency • University researcher should do basic research • Move there away from basic research • Inadequately funded • Best government money is R&D tax credits • Other Money • Too difficult to get for a small company • Too directed • Has often to be matched by another company
Management of Biotech Company • Difficult – Still complex research • Don’t let scientists BS you • CEO must be a scientist to prevent this • Also need an effective COO
The Anti – GMO Movement • This has been a massive problem for investment in ag-biotech • Investors do not like uncertainty • People like David Suzuki have great influence • Europe is still a problem