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Gaussian Mixture Model. Mixture Modeling. A formalism for modeling a probability density function as a sum of parameterized functions. Normal parameters. Number of hidden components. Class weights. Observations. Multivariate Normal. Class weight, class prior probability, multinomial.
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Mixture Modeling A formalism for modeling a probability density function as a sum of parameterized functions. Normal parameters Number of hidden components Class weights Observations Multivariate Normal Class weight, class prior probability, multinomial Normal = Gaussian
Data Likelihood Under the assumption that the pairs (Zi,Xi) are mutually independent, their joint density may be written
Data Log Likelihood The complete-data log likelihood is thus
EM Algorithm • E-Step: 估计Zim • M-Step: 估计πm, µm,∑m
Bayesian Ying-Yang Learning • Proposed by Prof. Lei XU Reference: Jinwen Ma, Jianfeng Liu. The BYY annealing learning algorithm for Gaussian mixture with automated model selection, Pattern Recognition, 2007, 40:2029-2037.
Fig. 6. The segmentation result on the color image of house. (a) The original color image of house; (b) the segmented image via the BYY annealing learning algorithm (after 21 iterations).
Fig. 8. The segmentation result on the color image of jellies. • The original color image of jellies; • the segmented image via the BYY annealing learning algorithm (after 22 iterations).