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Guten Tag!. Für Mittwoch den 6.11. Unit 4 Exam Bringen Sie Ihre Lernbücher!. Dienstag den 5.11. Essen und Getränke ♠♣♦♥ Kartenspiele Brettspiele ♠♣♦♥ Great conversation. Extra Credit!. Stammtisch Morgen! 16.30 – 18.00 New Holland Brewery. Knowing the days and months
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Guten Tag! Für Mittwoch den 6.11. Unit 4 Exam Bringen Sie Ihre Lernbücher! Dienstag den 5.11.
Essen und Getränke ♠♣♦♥ Kartenspiele Brettspiele ♠♣♦♥ Great conversation Extra Credit! Stammtisch Morgen! 16.30 – 18.00 New Holland Brewery
Knowing the days and months (also numbers) More Extra Credit!
Dative The Case System Dative: Meaning and Usage The article endings
Dative Prepositions aus mit außer nach bei seit von zu
Some party-describing words anstrengend bekannt blöd einfach heftig schrecklich wichtig
Die Feier ist . . . / Das Fest ist . . . important intense simple strenuous stupid terrible well-known
Die Feier ist . . . / Das Fest ist . . . In this form: The Party is intense Or as an adverb: They celebrated intensely The rule about endings is: The German word NEVER has an ending.
Es gibt eine . . . Feier / ein . . . Fest BUT in this form: There’s an intense party taking place No matter where in the sentence it occurs: Her well-known party lasted all night The rule is: The word ALWAYS has an ending.
Es gibt eine . . . Feier / ein . . . Fest important intense simple strenuous stupid terrible well-known
Adjective Endingswith feminine nouns With “the”: d__ gut__ Feier With “a”: ein_ heftig__ Party With no article: schön__ Hochzeit
Adjective Endingswith feminine nouns With “the”: dieguteFeier With “a”: eineheftige Party With no article: schöneHochzeit The rule is: Feminines are easy: Always -e
Adjective Endingswith neuter nouns With “the”: d__ wichtig__ Fest With “a”: ein_ groß__ Zelt With no article: scharf__ Essen
Adjective Endingswith neuter nouns With “the”: daswichtige Fest With “a”: eingroßesZelt With no article: scharfes Essen So here, the rule is: Neuter: Always an -s (only one, else -e)
Adjective Endingswith plural nouns With “the”: d__ lang__ Ferien With “-ein”: mein_ einfach_ Speisen With no article: lecker__ Pommes
Adjective Endingswith plural nouns With “the”: dielangenFerien With “-ein”: meineeinfachenSpeisen With no article: leckere Pommes The rule is: Plurals: Always an -e (only one; else -en)
Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:WARNING! First, ask this: subject or object? Subjects do the action of the verb: • The tasty cake takes first prize. Or: The verb is “to be”: • Earl Grey is a well-known tea.
Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:WARNING! First, ask this: subject or object? Objects have something done to them: • My mom makes the best salad. Or: the verb is “geben” as in “es gibt”: • There’s expensive wine on the menu.
Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:WARNING! Subjects: doing the action of the verb, or “to be” With “the”: D__ lecker__ Kuchennimmt 1stePreis With “a”: Earl Grey istein_ bekannt__ Tee With no article: schwarz__ Kaffee
Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:WARNING! Subjects: doing the action of the verb, or “to be” With “the”: DerleckereKuchennimmt 1stePreis With “a”: Earl Grey isteinbekannter Tee With no article: schwarzerKaffee The rule here is: Always an -r, but only one (otherwise -e)
Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:WARNING! Objects: receiving the verb’s action, or “es gibt” With “the”: Meine Mutter macht d__ best__ Salat With “a”: Er verkauft ein__ gustig__ Döner. With no article: Es gibt teuer__ Wein auf der Karte.
Adjective Endingswith masculine nouns:WARNING! Objects: receiving the verb’s action, or “es gibt” With “the”: Meine Mutter macht den besten Salat With “a”: Er verkauft einen gustigen Döner. With no article: Es gibt teueren Wein auf der Karte. This one’s easy: Masculine word as object: -n all the way!
Separable Verbs I’m inviting my good friends. I am allowed to invite good friends.
Separable Verbs The important festival takes place tomorrow. An important festival must take place tomorrow.
Separable Verbs She goes out to an expensive bar. (to: “in”) She should not go out to the expensive bar.
Separable Verbs He cleans up the small garden every Thursday. He has to clean up a small garden every Thursday.
Using Modals with Separable Verbs The lazy student (male) sleeps in late. A lazy student (male) would like to sleep in late.
Adjective EndingsNominative Case (Subject of sentence, or Das ist….) • When the definite article is present: der gute Mann die gute Frau die gutenLeute das gute Kind Patterns: singular plural
Adjective EndingsNominative Case (Subject of sentence, or Das ist….) • When an ein-word is present: ein__ gut__ Mann ein__ gut__ Frau kein__ gut__ Leute ein__ gut__ Kind Patterns: singular plural
Adjective EndingsNominative Case (Subject of sentence, or Das ist….) • When an ein-word is present: einguter Mann einegute Frau keinegutenLeute eingutes Kind Patterns: singular plural
Adjective EndingsNominative Case (Subject of sentence, or Das ist….) • When no article is present (usually collectives): gut__ Wein gut__ Limonade gut__ Schnäpse gut__ Bier Patterns: all
Adjective EndingsNominative Case (Subject of sentence, or Das ist….) • When no article is present (usually collectives): guterWein guteLimonadeguteSchnäpse gutes Bier Patterns: all
Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . . • When the definite article is present: de__ gut__ Mann die gute Frau die gutenLeute das gute Kind Patterns: singular plural
Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . . • When the definite article is present: den gutenMann die gute Frau die gutenLeute das gute Kind Patterns: singular plural
Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . . • When an ein-word is present: ein__ gut__ Mann einegute Frau keinegutenLeute eingutes Kind Patterns: singular plural
Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . . • When an ein-word is present: einengutenMann einegute Frau keinegutenLeute eingutes Kind Patterns: singular plural
Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . . • When no article is present (usually collectives): gut__ Wein guteLimonadeguteSchnäpse gutes Bier Patterns: all
Adjective Endings, Accusative(Direct Object of sentence:es gibt . . . / ich sehe . . . / ich lese . . . • When no article is present (usually collectives): gutenWein guteLimonadeguteSchnäpse gutes Bier Patterns: all
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